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MLXServer/CLAUDE.md

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# MLX Server
OpenAI-compatible API server for local LLMs on Apple Silicon via MLX. Supports Gemma 3 4B and Qwen3 VL 4B (vision + tool use).
## Quick Start
```bash
# Activate virtual environment
source .venv/bin/activate
# Run with Gemma 3 (default)
./run.sh
# Run with Qwen3
./run.sh qwen
# Or directly:
python -m mlx_server.main --model mlx-community/gemma-3-4b-it-4bit --port 1234
python -m mlx_server.main --model mlx-community/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-4bit --port 1234
```
## Project Structure
- `mlx_server/main.py` — FastAPI server, endpoints, CLI entrypoint
- `mlx_server/engine.py` — Model loading, prompt building, generation (mlx_vlm)
- `mlx_server/models.py` — Pydantic models for OpenAI API request/response types
## Supported Models
| Alias | HuggingFace ID | Notes |
|-------|---------------|-------|
| `gemma` | `mlx-community/gemma-3-4b-it-4bit` | Vision + tool use via `tool_code` blocks |
| `qwen` | `mlx-community/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-4bit` | Vision + tool use via `<tool_call>` tags |
## Key Design Decisions
- Uses `mlx_vlm` (not `mlx_lm`) as the inference backend — this supports both text and vision in a single model load
- Model-specific prompt formatting: Gemma converts system→user/assistant pairs and uses `tool_code` blocks; Qwen3 uses native system role and `<tool_call>` XML tags
- Offline-first: if the model is already cached locally (~/.cache/huggingface/hub/), the server resolves the local snapshot path directly — no network requests are made (HEAD checks, update checks, etc.)
- Thread lock on generation (single-request-at-a-time) — MLX models aren't safe for concurrent generation
- 128k context window supported via the model's native capabilities
## Dependencies
Managed via `uv` and `pyproject.toml`. Virtual environment in `.venv/`.
```bash
uv pip install -e "."
```