318 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
318 lines
21 KiB
Markdown
# blogging Desktop Server
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Back in the day I had a tool named Python Desktop Server that was a self-contained blogging engine with
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an integrated webserver and database that allowed management of blog posts in an easy local way and a
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sync to a cloud system for syncing data and also rendering the full blog.
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## Main Vision
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create a electron app in this folder that uses typescript for all the logic code and sqlite and a proper
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database framework around it for local storage of data. The UI should be aligned with the UI patterns
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used by vscode. The name of the application is "blogging Desktop Server" and the shortname is bDS. Startwith
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default layout for edit and view menues and things like that. I don't want the app to use raw SQL, I want some
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proper layer between those and proper wiring where all actual functional code is kept in engine classes and the
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UI realy just does presentation and reacts to state changes properly, so that long-running processes can
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properly integrate as async tasks.
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The main area of the window must be a tabbled view, where multiple tabs can be open at the same time and are
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retained over program runs. The tabs can be different tabs like media file tabs, post tabs for multiple
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posts and setting tabs or whatever will come later.
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Blog post metadata should be managed in the SQLite database in the user local folder, so it persists
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application runs properly. for blog posts, create a subfolder /posts/ there where each post is stored as a
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markdown file with a properties segment in the top of the file with YAML like property definitions, so all
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metadata can always be reconstructed from posts. Do the same with images, keeping them in /media/ under the
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user local path, in that case storing the image file sand for each image file a properties sidecar file that
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uses the same header structure as for posts.
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The application must be offline-first, everything must work in airplane mode (except exporting of course).
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It must be fully self-contained during editing and previewing and managing content. Every internal structure
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must have reflections in the filesystem, so available tags, available categories, all those things must be
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automatically reflected to the filesystem in a per-project way. Use a meta/ folder under the project folder
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for those files.
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There should be good cloud-storage based syncing that can be triggered when online again and should use
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asynchronous syncing with auto-resolving of issues. Also there should be support to use git as another way
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to sync blog projects. This also should be on a per-project level and the UI should support the user to
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git init and github auth with device flow properly when setting up git syncing. git syncing should also be
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handled asynchronously when online and should use auto-resolve of merge conflicts.
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The application must be able to support multiple projects (ie web sites), so there must be a way to create
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new projects and select current project. The UI is only showing all data of the current selected project and
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all tools are only working against the selected project. I can imagine that projects will be separate
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databases and folders for post and media.
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I want proper full-text search for posts based on the integrated sqlite database using fts5, so that I can
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quickly find posts. So build proper text search index update into the core model right away, so that
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regardless how posts come into the system, they are always properly indexed.
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Additionally bring in a good markdown library, because all posts will be formatted in markdown for easy
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portability to future systems. Media files can be attached to posts and can be referenced with standard
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markdown notation with a post-relative path, so it is easy for the user to include images. The post editor
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should support both a wysiwyg editor and raw markdown editor, so the user does not have to know markdown,
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but everything is handled by the editor, but for complex parts, markdown is available for power users.
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Integrate toasts as notification mechanism that will be used whenever anything has to communicate success/failure to the user.
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Integrated images in posts should be shown with a lightbox effect als galleries when there are multiple
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photos, or just as single images with lightbox when there is only one. The wysiwyg editor should support
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this at least on a basic level.
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## Posting life-cycle
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New posts start in draft state. Drafts are automatically saved in the background, but the draft content is
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not directly part of the publishing pipeline. A user can discard a draft, which either deltes a new post
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or reverts a post that is edited to the last published state.
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A user can publish a post, that moves the content from the draft state to the published state. Also a user
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can start editing in a published post, that moves it to draft state with a copy of the original post as
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the starting point.
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So essentially posts have two content fields, one for draft and one for published. Editing only happens on
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the draft state. Undo/Redo is also only available on the draft state editing session in the text field
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with standard mechanisms.
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published posts have a delete button that allows deleting a post that exists. This will internally switch
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the post to deleted, and filter it out, but will not remove it fully from the database, because the publishing
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pipeline later might need the fact of the deletion as information source to do its thing (update relevant
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files).
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So a post starts in "draft" and can go to "published" and from there to "deleted". From "draft" it can only
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go back to "published" (via discard) or vanish fully from the database (because drafts for new posts are
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not relevant for the pipeline, as they never were published before).
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Posts in draft are automatically saved during edit every 20 seconds and a dot in the tab title gives
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information about its state as unsaved. The user can force the save with the standard hotkey for that
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purpose or just wait. Switching to another post will also save a draft automatically.
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Important for the handling of posts is that draft content is always kept in the database and only when
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the user uses the publish button the content is moved to the filesystem and the content in the database
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is set to empty again. This is meant to keep draft content in the database, as it is volatile, and only
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published content in filesystem, where it is then later used by the publishing pipeline.
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So only posts in state draft have content in the database, but whenever something goes to state published,
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the draft content is set to empty. draft content contains text content as well as metadata content that
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was changed. So even if the user changes tags or the category or the title or whatnot, the actual data
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is first only kept in the database and only on publish moved to the file.
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Database rebuild at startup is not overwriting draft content, it is only recreating missing posts.
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Published content is only ever updated when the publish action is done by the user.
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Deletion warns if some media file or post is dependent on the one you are about to delete, because that
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will break the relation.
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## UI and UX specifics
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The UI and UX should be aligned with modern applications like vscode. I want iconbar and left sidebar and the
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big main area with tabbed views. Open views will be automatically opened again on next start, so the user
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does not have to reselect everything.
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All sidebar areas and panels can be resized easily and resizings are persisted so they are the same on next
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application start. UI configuration is persisted on the project level, so when I switch projects, I get the
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same layout and opened tabs as the last time I worked on that project.
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Sidebar will be shown/hidden by repeated clicking on same icon, just as with vscode. Also the title bar
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has the typical "show/hide left sidebar" icon as vscode has it.
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The main area is a tabbed layout with proper tab support that stay open even on sidebar switching and that
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grow and shrink accordingly when the sidebar is activated or deactivated.
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There are no lengthy synchronous actions in the UI thread, everything is offloaded to the main thread and
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if it is complex, to async tasks, with proper integration with the UI and notification about state of those
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asynchronous tasks via toasts. There is a central notification framework used by everything, so we are sure
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that the user is informed about ongoing activities at all times.
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There is a bottom status bar in the app that for example shows how many async tasks are running at any time,
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so if we run maybe two importer in parallel, the user will be able to see that there are 2 tasks running
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and will be abl to click on that to see a small popup that lists all active async tasks.
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All preferences are always local to the selected project and project settings are easily reachable via
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a gear icon in the bottom of the iconbar. Also login credentials can be managed via a user icon in the bottom
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of the icon bar directly above the gear icon. This is similar to what vscode does, separating logins and
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settings.
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Tags are something that should be mainly focus on reusing but need easy ways to add new tags. This should
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not be a simple text field, but more a feature like tags in gitlab, where you can easily select multiple
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available tags, but also can quickly create new tags. Tags should have a color and there should be a way
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to manage tags in the preferences, too, so that users can create tags upfront to posts.
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Categories are a simple selection via dropdown and a preferences panel that allows category management.
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Categories are mainly used to denote different styles of posts and posts are only of one style.
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## Organizing
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Blog posts should be organized in the app in the main post view where the sidebar lists posts and the main
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tab area can have multiple posts (new or selected from the sidebar) open, just like vscode manages text files.
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The sidebar for posts must also include a calendar view at the top that allows to go to specific dates or
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date ranges (by selecting a whole month of a year for example) and then accordingly filter down the post
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list in the sidebar.
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And there must be a way to use markdown links of a specific short-form to reference other posts, so that
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I can link to other places, if needed, and those references should also be part of the information about
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posts. So each post should give a "links to" part in the UI (right sidebar or lower area of left sidebar
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like with vscode?) and a "linked to by" part where incoming links are shown.
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### default category "article"
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This is for articles that are focused on long text. They will show fully only on the full page, but will
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be summarized in overview pages.
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### category "picture"
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This is a variant of article with less text-focus but usually a strong focus on attached images. This
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will show the image in a wide format if it is just one, or a gallery view, if it is multiple images
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and will only show thumbnails for overviews. This means we will need a library to manage image sizes
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properly for thumbnails during media storage. those thumbnails must be created automatically.
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### category "aside"
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This is a short-form article that does not need a full-article-page, because it will just be a link and
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a short comment that is shown after the link. This is meant for link collections and should be rendered
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in a compact form in the overview pages. More on rendering in the publishing pipelin description.
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### category "page"
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This is a post that behaves mostly like an article, but is ignored in overview pages, because it is just
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meant to be linked to menues. So menu editing needs to be able to reference posts of category page
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and overview templates need to ignore posts of category page. Other than that, they are just like article,
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so have long form text, short form summary and title. Pages can be assigned different header images that
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override the project image.
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### Project definition
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A project is not just the collection of posts, media and publish settings, it is also a base project
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container with title, author and other elements like that. So there needs to be project related settings
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that allow to give the project a title, set up a main author that can be referenced in metadat and for
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example set up header images that can be used when publishing.
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## Migrating
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Prepare a proper mass-data importer that can read wordpress backup files, so the user can bring in old
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wordpress blogs easily. That importer should run asynchronously and properly communicate progress to the
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user while it is running in the background. The import has to rebuild all metadata properly, so check if
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we have all the metadata in our model set up in a similar way as Wordpress handles it, so that we have a
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seamless integration. Posts in Wordpress backups are html, but should be interpreted and transformed into
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proper markdown in the import.
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We should use UpdraftPlus for backups and loading data into the system from those backups, so that we
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have full data available from the site, including all meta data and uploads.
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Additionally we need another importer to traverse a full website and deduct post structure from that website
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and rebuild posts in the database based on such a web traversal. To be able to do that, use copilot SDK
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to integrate copilot directly, so that HTML pages can be directly inspected and turned into actual blog
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posts in proper structure and proper markdown, despite the source being HTML. This is a variant of the
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wordpress importer that directly works on already rendered HTML websites. The importer should only stay
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within the actual site it was handled, not following any off-site links.
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In general, HTML elements of the post have to all be transformed into markdown equivalents, and not use
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embedded HTML, for as much as possible. We want clean markdown in the posts after the import, not a mix
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of markdown and HTML.
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For this AI support during import to work, the blog application needs to provide post management and media
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management functionality as proper SDK tools to the copilot instance, so that it will be able to work
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on those posts.
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The AI importing agent must discover the language of a post and put that in an attribute. Posts must have
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the database structure of translations, so that a post that is discovered as being german can be automatically
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translated to english and vice-versa. After import, all posts are available in two languages.
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Another thing the AI importing agent must do is create summaries of posts to put into a summary attribute
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on posts in the database, so that those can be used in overview pages if needed (usually that is the
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case for article-type posts).
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Import runs get an ID that has a generated name based on a sequence of two random words (like session plans
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of claude code) based on random adjective and animal name and a date. This identifier is then used as a tag
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(ravenous-wombat-2026-02-20 for example), so posts and media from one import can be recognized easily.
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There must be a mass-delete for such tags, so that the tag and all content related to that tag is deleted
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again, so that imports can be reverted and redone in case of problems.
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Imports must be able to recognize duplicates of posts to some degree, so that we don't create additional
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posts from new import runs if the original posts are already there. In the case of recognized duplicates,
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the original post will just be linked to the same tag of the new import, so that the user can see it was
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referenced by multiple imports.
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Essentially my main idea for imports is that the importer is classes that can read websits from different
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sources (starting with wordprss backup and HTTP URL) and that each discovered element is handed to the AI
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to convert to markdown and in the case of the HTTP URL also separate out posts, then use the tools to
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check for duplicates and update tags or create new posts based on the process.
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Import runs can be shown in the main panel, so that the user can see what came with what import and can
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manage posts and media from imports that way. Migration is the main interesting part of this tool, because
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migrating blogs is hard work and needs to be properly supported.
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Migrating posts puts them into published state directly, not draft state, because that would make the
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database explode. The whole point of migration is to get those posts into a published state as soon as
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possible.
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## Organizing II
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Since we have an AI assistant planned for the migration phase, we also want an AI chat feature as another
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view in the app, so we can activate it and use the AI assistant to query blog posts and media files in the
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system and also create blog posts with AI support.
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All SDK tools must also be made available as MCP server that is hosted inside the application, so that I
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can hook the app into a normal AI coding agent.
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Also the AI should be available to create summaries just with a button click in the post editor area, so
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that the summary is filled in based on AI summarization to help speed up the blogging process. Also the
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AI can be used to generate a good slurl that is not just generically from the title and even the title
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can be AI-generated from the text. That way the user can focus on writing the core text and if all matches,
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just accept AI summary and title and post it.
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## Publishing
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Publishing should target static HTML/CSS/JavaScript situations. There must be a asnyc exporter, that will render
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all affected pages based on the structure of the export and auto-update affected files when the posts or media
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that are used in the page were changed. This requires a cross-reference table that links posts and media entries
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with actual HTML files that are referencing them. This needs to be based on how templates use posts in the
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export pipeline.
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Essentially the publishing pipeline knows what posts changed since last publishing (maybe a version number
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that is pulled from a central place, so that any change will raise that version and any post and media
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that has a higher version number of the last publish run is seen as changed) and will run the relevant templates
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to recreate all linkd pages of the publishing (single post pages for the post but also many overview pages) and
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of course each page is only updated once in the publishing run, collecting all changed posts for that.
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The main driver is a proper blog structure with templates. For this I want proper templates I can manage and
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edit in the application itself. Template editing should provide proper syntax highlighting, so something like
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monaco is important. Choose a good solid template engine for node-js based tools that is especialy targeted
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to easy template creation.
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For the styling I want the system to be based on css templates, so that the look can be easily swapped
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to the wish of the user. There should be a selection of light and dark themes bundled with the application,
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so that starting is simple. New css templates must be easily integrateable into the application,
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maybe even with easy importing from a central repository site or something like that. I think Pico CSS is a
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good choice, since it sticks to semantic HTML and auto-adapts to light/dark mode settings of users.
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I want to work minimalist, but still allow some style influence into the site based on user prefs.
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Check the site https://hugo.rfc1437.de/ for its structure, this is the structure of blog I want to be
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capable of building with this tooling. So we need templates for overview pages and ways to manage menues
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that reference overview pages and structure the menu according to site structure. Also support calendar views
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to allow users to go to specific months and years of the blog. Build up a sensible set of templates that
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come with a new project, so that the user can start right away without a lot of hassle. Base the templates
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on the structure of above website, but keep out website title and images, of course.
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Categories and tags must be able to define a template selection for post templates, so that different types
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can be represented differently. this is especially important for the standard categories "article", "picture"
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and "aside", as they should come right away with templates for their article page and their use in overviews.
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Every post can define via category or tag (tag-related templates override category templates but can be
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overridden via article-specific template selections).
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There must be way to open a browser tab in the application that then uses the applicaiton itself and does
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dynamic rendering of the content, using the same templates and everything else, so that the user can do
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a propoer preview before deciding to update the remote static web storage. The browser tab will of course use
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the correct styling of the website.
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Publishing of files can be configured to be done via FTP or SSH, connection data must be configureable in
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preferences for the website.
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## Editing II
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I also want an outline-based editor that integrates well with markdown, so that I can edit longer posts and
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pages in an outline, with allowing to fold down sections on same levels to get a better overview of the
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overall story. This is important for bigger stories that require more focus on the overall writing.
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The stories still should be stored as markdown, so the outliner should be an alternative editor that can be
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chosen in the same way as the wysiwyg and the raw markdown editor.
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