chore: more alignment of plan, app and spec
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@@ -41,10 +41,18 @@ surface User {
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-- Collapsible Metadata section (starts expanded when title is empty):
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-- Two-column layout. Left column: metadata fields. Right column: linked media panel.
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-- Left column fields:
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-- Title (text input), Tags (autocomplete chip input), Author (text input),
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-- Title (text input), Tags (autocomplete chip input with embedding suggestions),
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-- Author (text input),
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-- Language (select + AI detect button), Do Not Translate (checkbox),
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-- Slug (read-only), Categories (chip input), Template (select, if templates exist),
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-- PostLinks (backlinks and outlinks)
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--
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-- Tag autocomplete:
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-- Standard: matches existing tags by name prefix (case-insensitive)
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-- If semanticSimilarityEnabled: also suggests tags from similar posts
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-- via SuggestTags (see embedding.allium). Finds 10 similar posts,
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-- collects their tags, weights by similarity, returns top 5.
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-- Suggestions merged: prefix matches first, then embedding suggestions
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-- Right column:
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-- LinkedMediaPanel (media items linked to this post)
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@@ -3,35 +3,97 @@
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-- Scope: extension (Bucket D — Embeddings + Duplicate Detection)
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-- Distilled from: src/main/engine/EmbeddingEngine.ts
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-- Local embedding model for semantic similarity. Runs entirely on-device,
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-- independent of AI endpoints. Gated by semanticSimilarityEnabled project setting.
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use "./post.allium" as post
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use "./tag.allium" as tag
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-- ─── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
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value EmbeddingModel {
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-- multilingual-e5-small: 384-dimensional sentence embeddings
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-- Loaded via ONNX runtime (ort crate), model files from Hugging Face Hub
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-- Downloaded on first use, cached in app data directory
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-- Lazy-loaded: pipeline created on first embedding request, not at startup
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-- Text preprocessing: prefix all input with "query: " (e5 convention)
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-- Pooling: mean pooling + L2 normalization
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model_id: String -- "Xenova/multilingual-e5-small"
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dimensions: Integer -- 384
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}
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value EmbeddingVector {
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dimensions: Integer -- 384 (multilingual-e5-small)
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dimensions: Integer -- 384 (multilingual-e5-small)
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values: List<Decimal>
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}
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-- ─── Entities ───────────────────────────────────────────────
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entity EmbeddingKey {
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label: Integer -- HNSW label for USearch
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label: Integer -- HNSW label for USearch
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post: post/Post
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content_hash: String -- Skip re-embedding unchanged posts
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content_hash: String -- SHA-256 of "{title}\n\n{content}"
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vector: EmbeddingVector
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}
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entity DismissedDuplicatePair {
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post_a: post/Post
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post_b: post/Post
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-- IDs stored in canonical order (sorted) for dedup
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}
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-- ─── USearch HNSW Index ─────────────────────────────────────
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config {
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model: String = "multilingual-e5-small"
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model_id: String = "Xenova/multilingual-e5-small"
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embedding_dimensions: Integer = 384
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hnsw_metric: String = "cosine"
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hnsw_connectivity: Integer = 16 -- M parameter
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hnsw_expansion_add: Integer = 128 -- efConstruction
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hnsw_expansion_search: Integer = 64 -- efSearch
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debounce_persist: Duration = 5.seconds
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-- Index file: {userData}/projects/{projectId}/embeddings.usearch
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-- Key mapping in SQLite embedding_keys table (label, post_id, content_hash, vector BLOB)
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}
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-- ─── Gating ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
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invariant SemanticSimilarityGate {
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-- All embedding operations are gated by semanticSimilarityEnabled in project metadata.
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-- When disabled: no posts are indexed, queries return empty results.
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-- When toggled on: triggers IndexUnindexed to backfill all posts.
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-- When toggled off: index remains on disk but is not queried.
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}
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-- ─── Event-driven indexing ──────────────────────────────────
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-- Post lifecycle events trigger embedding updates automatically.
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-- See engine_side_effects.allium for the trigger points.
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rule EmbedPost {
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when: PostCreated(post) or PostUpdated(post)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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let hash = sha256(format("{title}\n\n{content}", title: post.title, content: post.content))
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let existing = EmbeddingKey{post: post}
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if not exists existing or existing.content_hash != hash:
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-- Compute embedding vector via local model
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-- Upsert into USearch index + embedding_keys DB table
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-- Debounced index save (5s)
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ensures: EmbeddingKeyUpdated(post)
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}
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rule RemovePostEmbedding {
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when: PostDeleted(post)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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ensures: EmbeddingKeyRemoved(post)
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}
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-- ─── Batch indexing ─────────────────────────────────────────
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rule ReindexAll {
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when: ReindexAllRequested(project)
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-- Re-embeds all posts, rebuilds HNSW index
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- Re-embeds all posts, rebuilds HNSW index from scratch
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for p in project.posts:
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ensures: EmbeddingKeyUpdated(p)
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ensures: HnswIndexRebuilt(project)
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@@ -39,32 +101,57 @@ rule ReindexAll {
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rule IndexUnindexed {
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when: IndexUnindexedRequested(project)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- Triggered at app startup (if enabled) and when setting toggled on
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-- Only embeds posts without existing embeddings or with changed content_hash
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-- Runs as background task with progress reporting
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for p in project.posts:
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let existing = EmbeddingKey{post: p}
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if not exists existing or existing.content_hash != p.checksum:
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ensures: EmbeddingKeyUpdated(p)
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}
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-- ─── Query operations ───────────────────────────────────────
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rule FindSimilar {
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when: FindSimilarRequested(post, limit)
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-- HNSW vector search via USearch
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-- Returns ranked list of similar posts with similarity scores
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- HNSW approximate nearest neighbor search via USearch
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-- Searches index for (limit + 1) neighbors, excludes self
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-- Converts USearch cosine distance to similarity: max(0, 1 - distance)
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-- Returns ranked list sorted by descending similarity
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ensures: SimilarPostsResult(post, ranked_matches)
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}
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rule ComputeSimilarities {
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when: ComputeSimilaritiesRequested(source_post, target_post_ids)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- Exact pairwise cosine similarity between source vector and each target vector
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-- Uses in-memory vector cache, NOT USearch search
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-- Returns map of post_id -> similarity score
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-- Used by InsertPostLinkModal to rank FTS search results
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ensures: SimilarityScoresResult(source_post, scores)
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}
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rule SuggestTags {
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when: SuggestTagsRequested(post)
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-- Uses semantic similarity to find related posts,
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-- then aggregates their tags as suggestions
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when: SuggestTagsRequested(post, input_text)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- 1. Find 10 most similar posts via HNSW search
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-- 2. Collect all tags from those posts
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-- 3. Weight tags by similarity score of the post they came from
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-- 4. Return top 5 tags by weighted score
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-- Used by tag input component for autocomplete suggestions
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ensures: TagSuggestionResult(post, suggested_tags)
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}
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rule FindDuplicates {
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when: FindDuplicatesRequested(project)
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requires: semantic_similarity_enabled
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-- Finds near-duplicate post pairs above similarity threshold
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-- Includes exact-match detection
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-- Excludes dismissed pairs
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-- For each indexed post: search 21 nearest neighbors
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-- Pairs above 0.92 threshold kept, dismissed pairs excluded
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-- At 100% embedding similarity: loads post bodies for exact match check
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-- Results sorted: exact matches first, then descending similarity
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let all_pairs = compute_all_similarities(project)
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let above_threshold = filter_above_threshold(all_pairs)
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let pairs = exclude_dismissed(above_threshold, DismissedDuplicatePairs)
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@@ -73,9 +160,12 @@ rule FindDuplicates {
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rule DismissDuplicatePair {
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when: DismissDuplicatePairRequested(post_a, post_b)
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-- Stores with canonical ID ordering for consistent dedup
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ensures: DismissedDuplicatePair.created(post_a: post_a, post_b: post_b)
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}
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-- ─── Invariants ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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invariant ContentHashSkipsUnchanged {
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-- If a post's content_hash matches the stored embedding's content_hash,
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-- the post is not re-embedded. This makes bulk re-indexing efficient.
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@@ -84,10 +174,23 @@ invariant ContentHashSkipsUnchanged {
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invariant DebouncedPersistence {
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-- USearch index persistence is debounced at 5 seconds
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-- Prevents excessive disk I/O during bulk operations
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-- Index also force-saved on project switch and app shutdown
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}
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invariant VectorCacheInDb {
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-- Vector cache persisted as BLOB in embedding_keys table
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-- Float32Array, 384 dimensions per vector
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-- Float32Array, 384 dimensions per vector (1536 bytes)
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-- Enables instant reload without re-embedding
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}
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invariant ModelCaching {
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-- Model files (~100 MB) downloaded from Hugging Face Hub on first use
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-- Cached in app data directory, persists across sessions
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-- Model pipeline stays loaded across project switches (one model, many indexes)
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}
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invariant ProjectIsolation {
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-- Each project has its own USearch index file and embedding_keys rows
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-- On project switch: save current index, load new project's index
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-- Model pipeline shared across projects (not reloaded)
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}
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@@ -38,9 +38,20 @@ value AISuggestionField {
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value InsertPostLinkModal {
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-- Two-tab modal opened by Ctrl/Cmd+K in post editor (markdown mode).
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-- Tab 1 - Internal:
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-- Search input (debounced 300ms, queries post titles)
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-- Results list: post title + status badge (draft/published/archived)
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-- If semantic similarity enabled: results ranked by vector similarity
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-- Search input (debounced 300ms, queries post titles via FTS)
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--
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-- Empty query state (search_query < 2 chars):
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-- If semanticSimilarityEnabled: shows up to 5 related posts via
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-- FindSimilar(current_post, 5) ranked by embedding similarity
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-- Else: shows nothing (empty results)
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--
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-- Active query state (search_query >= 2 chars):
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-- Results from FTS title search
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-- If semanticSimilarityEnabled: each result augmented with similarity
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-- score from ComputeSimilarities(current_post, result_post_ids)
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-- Scores displayed as visual indicator per result row
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-- Results list: post title + status badge + optional similarity score
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--
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-- Click result: inserts [title](/YYYY/MM/DD/slug) at cursor, closes modal
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-- "Create Post" row at bottom of results:
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-- Creates new post with search query as title, inserts link to it
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@@ -51,6 +62,7 @@ value InsertPostLinkModal {
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active_tab: String -- internal | external
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search_query: String
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results: List<InsertLinkResult>
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related_posts: List<InsertLinkResult> -- similarity-based, shown when query empty
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}
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value InsertLinkResult {
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@@ -58,6 +70,7 @@ value InsertLinkResult {
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title: String
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status: String -- draft | published | archived
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canonical_url: String -- /YYYY/MM/DD/slug
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similarity_score: Decimal? -- 0.0-1.0, present when embeddings enabled
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}
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-- ─── Insert Media Modal ──────────────────────────────────────
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