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MLXServer/mlx_server/engine.py

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"""Model loading and inference engine using mlx_vlm (supports both text and vision)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import io
import json
import logging
import re
import tempfile
import threading
from collections.abc import Generator
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx_vlm
from PIL import Image
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_MODEL = "mlx-community/gemma-3-4b-it-4bit"
# Known model aliases for quick selection
MODEL_ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {
"gemma": "mlx-community/gemma-3-4b-it-4bit",
"qwen": "mlx-community/Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct-4bit",
}
def _resolve_local_model_path(repo_id: str) -> Path | None:
"""If a HuggingFace model is already cached locally, return its snapshot path.
This avoids any network requests (HEAD checks) when the model files are
already present on disk — critical for offline use.
"""
# If it's already a local directory, just use it
local = Path(repo_id)
if local.is_dir():
return local
# Check the HF cache: ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--org--name/snapshots/<hash>
cache_root = Path.home() / ".cache" / "huggingface" / "hub"
safe_name = "models--" + repo_id.replace("/", "--")
model_cache = cache_root / safe_name
if not model_cache.is_dir():
return None
# Read the ref to find the snapshot hash
refs_dir = model_cache / "refs"
snapshot_dir = model_cache / "snapshots"
if refs_dir.is_dir() and snapshot_dir.is_dir():
main_ref = refs_dir / "main"
if main_ref.is_file():
commit_hash = main_ref.read_text().strip()
snap = snapshot_dir / commit_hash
if snap.is_dir():
logger.info(
"Found locally cached model at %s — skipping online check", snap
)
return snap
# Fallback: use the first (most recent) snapshot if refs/main is missing
if snapshot_dir.is_dir():
snapshots = sorted(snapshot_dir.iterdir(), key=lambda p: p.stat().st_mtime, reverse=True)
if snapshots:
logger.info(
"Found locally cached model at %s — skipping online check",
snapshots[0],
)
return snapshots[0]
return None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers for Gemma 3 tool_code format
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
_JSON_TO_PYTHON_TYPE = {
"string": "str",
"integer": "int",
"number": "float",
"boolean": "bool",
"array": "list",
"object": "dict",
}
_JSON_TYPE_DEFAULTS = {
"string": '""',
"integer": "0",
"number": "0.0",
"boolean": "False",
"array": "[]",
"object": "{}",
}
def _json_type_to_python(json_type: str) -> str:
return _JSON_TO_PYTHON_TYPE.get(json_type, "str")
def _json_type_default(json_type: str) -> str:
return _JSON_TYPE_DEFAULTS.get(json_type, "None")
def _python_repr(value) -> str:
"""Produce a Python-repr-style string for a value."""
if isinstance(value, str):
return repr(value)
if isinstance(value, bool):
return "True" if value else "False"
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return str(value)
return repr(value)
def _parse_python_call(call_str: str, tool_defs: dict[str, dict] | None = None) -> tuple[str, dict]:
"""Parse a function call string into (name, args_dict).
Handles multiple formats:
1. Python-style: func_name(arg1="value1", arg2=42)
2. Shell-style: func_name arg1 arg2 (common with small LLMs)
3. Mixed: func_name("value") (positional args)
tool_defs maps function names to their parameter schemas, used to
infer which parameter a positional/shell-style argument maps to.
"""
import ast
call_str = call_str.strip()
# Try Python-style: function_name(...)
m = re.match(r"(\w+)\s*\((.*)\)\s*$", call_str, re.DOTALL)
if m:
name = m.group(1)
args_str = m.group(2).strip()
if not args_str:
return name, {}
# Try parsing as a Python function call via dict()
try:
tree = ast.parse(f"dict({args_str})", mode="eval")
call_node = tree.body
args = {}
# Handle keyword arguments: func(key="val")
for kw in call_node.keywords:
args[kw.arg] = ast.literal_eval(kw.value)
# Handle positional arguments: func("val1", "val2")
if call_node.args and not args:
param_names = _get_param_names(name, tool_defs)
for i, arg_node in enumerate(call_node.args):
val = ast.literal_eval(arg_node)
if i < len(param_names):
args[param_names[i]] = val
else:
args[f"arg{i}"] = val
if args:
return name, args
except Exception:
pass
# Fallback: regex-based key=value parsing
args = {}
for pair_match in re.finditer(r"(\w+)\s*=\s*(.+?)(?:,\s*(?=\w+\s*=)|$)", args_str, re.DOTALL):
key = pair_match.group(1)
val_str = pair_match.group(2).strip()
try:
args[key] = ast.literal_eval(val_str)
except Exception:
args[key] = val_str
return name, args
# Shell-style: "func_name arg1 arg2" or "func_name some/path"
# Also handles: "func_name -flag arg" (common with shell tools)
parts = call_str.split(None, 1)
if parts and re.match(r"^\w+$", parts[0]):
name = parts[0]
if len(parts) == 1:
return name, {}
rest = parts[1].strip()
param_names = _get_param_names(name, tool_defs)
first_param = param_names[0] if param_names else "input"
return name, {first_param: rest}
# Last resort: treat the entire block as a command for the first
# known tool that looks like a shell/command tool, or just fail
raise ValueError(f"Cannot parse as function call: {call_str!r}")
def _get_param_names(func_name: str, tool_defs: dict[str, dict] | None) -> list[str]:
"""Get ordered parameter names for a function from tool definitions."""
if not tool_defs or func_name not in tool_defs:
return []
params = tool_defs[func_name].get("parameters", {})
properties = params.get("properties", {})
required = params.get("required", [])
# Required params first, then optional
optional = [k for k in properties if k not in required]
return list(required) + optional
class PromptCache:
"""Manages KV cache reuse across requests with shared prompt prefixes.
Gemma 3 uses a mix of KVCache (full attention every 6th layer) and
RotatingKVCache (sliding window, 1024 tokens). Since RotatingKVCache
cannot be safely trimmed mid-sequence, we only reuse the cache when
the ENTIRE cached token sequence is a prefix of the new prompt.
In multi-turn chat this is the common case: each new request extends
the previous prompt with the assistant response + new user message.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._cache: list | None = None
self._cached_token_ids: list[int] | None = None
def get_reusable_length(self, new_token_ids: list[int]) -> int:
"""Return cached length if the entire cache is a valid prefix, else 0."""
if self._cached_token_ids is None or self._cache is None:
return 0
cached_len = len(self._cached_token_ids)
if cached_len > len(new_token_ids):
return 0
for i in range(cached_len):
if self._cached_token_ids[i] != new_token_ids[i]:
return 0
return cached_len
def update(self, cache: list, token_ids: list[int]) -> None:
"""Store cache and the token IDs it was built from."""
self._cache = cache
self._cached_token_ids = list(token_ids)
def clear(self) -> None:
self._cache = None
self._cached_token_ids = None
@property
def cache(self):
return self._cache
class InferenceEngine:
"""Manages model loading and text/vision generation."""
def __init__(self, model_path: str = DEFAULT_MODEL):
self.model_path = model_path
self.model = None
self.processor = None
self.config = None
self._model_type: str = "" # e.g. "gemma3", "qwen3"
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._prompt_cache = PromptCache()
def load(self) -> None:
logger.info("Loading model %s ...", self.model_path)
# Prefer the local cache to avoid any network requests
local_path = _resolve_local_model_path(self.model_path)
load_path = str(local_path) if local_path else self.model_path
self.model, self.processor = mlx_vlm.load(load_path)
# Load model config for chat template
from transformers import AutoConfig
self.config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(load_path, trust_remote_code=True)
# Detect model family for prompt-format branching
self._model_type = getattr(self.config, "model_type", "").lower()
logger.info("Model loaded successfully (type=%s).", self._model_type)
@property
def is_qwen(self) -> bool:
return "qwen" in self._model_type
@property
def is_gemma(self) -> bool:
return "gemma" in self._model_type
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _decode_image_url(url: str) -> str:
"""Convert a data URI or URL to a file path that mlx_vlm can consume."""
if url.startswith("data:"):
# data:image/png;base64,iVBOR...
header, b64data = url.split(",", 1)
img_bytes = base64.b64decode(b64data)
img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(img_bytes))
tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".png", delete=False)
img.save(tmp, format="PNG")
tmp.close()
return tmp.name
# Assume it's a URL or local path mlx_vlm handles URLs natively
return url
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prompt building
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def build_prompt(
self,
messages: list[dict],
tools: list[dict] | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
"""Build a prompt string and collect image paths from messages.
Returns (prompt_str, image_paths).
"""
if self.is_qwen:
return self._build_prompt_qwen(messages, tools)
return self._build_prompt_gemma(messages, tools)
def _build_prompt_gemma(
self,
messages: list[dict],
tools: list[dict] | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
"""Gemma 3 prompt builder (tool_code format, no system role)."""
image_paths: list[str] = []
formatted_messages: list[dict] = []
for msg in messages:
role = msg["role"]
content = msg.get("content")
tool_calls = msg.get("tool_calls")
tool_call_id = msg.get("tool_call_id")
if role == "system":
text = self._get_text_content(content)
# Inject tool definitions into system prompt
if tools:
text = self._inject_tools_into_system(text, tools)
formatted_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": text})
# Gemma 3 doesn't have a system role; we use the user role
# and add a model acknowledgment
formatted_messages.append({
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Understood. I will follow these instructions.",
})
elif role == "user":
text, imgs = self._extract_content_parts(content)
image_paths.extend(imgs)
formatted_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": text})
elif role == "assistant":
text = self._get_text_content(content) or ""
if tool_calls:
# Format tool calls in the way Gemma 3 expects
tc_text = self._format_tool_calls_for_prompt(tool_calls)
text = (text + "\n" + tc_text).strip()
formatted_messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": text})
elif role == "tool":
# Tool results use Gemma 3's tool_output format
tool_text = self._get_text_content(content) or ""
result_msg = f"```tool_output\n{tool_text}\n```"
formatted_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": result_msg})
# If the first system prompt had no tools but we have tools, inject at start
if tools and not any(m.get("role") == "system" for m in messages):
tool_system = self._build_tool_system_prompt(tools)
formatted_messages.insert(0, {"role": "user", "content": tool_system})
formatted_messages.insert(1, {
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Understood. I will follow these instructions and use tools when appropriate.",
})
# Gemma 3 requires strictly alternating user/assistant turns.
# Merge consecutive same-role messages and ensure it starts with user.
formatted_messages = self._merge_consecutive_roles(formatted_messages)
# Apply chat template via mlx_vlm
prompt = mlx_vlm.apply_chat_template(
self.processor,
self.config,
formatted_messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
num_images=len(image_paths),
)
return prompt, image_paths
def _build_prompt_qwen(
self,
messages: list[dict],
tools: list[dict] | None = None,
) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
"""Qwen3 prompt builder (native system role, JSON tool calls)."""
image_paths: list[str] = []
formatted_messages: list[dict] = []
# Qwen3 supports system role natively — inject tools there
has_system = any(m.get("role") == "system" for m in messages)
if tools and not has_system:
formatted_messages.append({
"role": "system",
"content": self._build_qwen_tool_system_prompt(tools),
})
for msg in messages:
role = msg["role"]
content = msg.get("content")
tool_calls = msg.get("tool_calls")
if role == "system":
text = self._get_text_content(content)
if tools:
text = text + "\n\n" + self._build_qwen_tool_system_prompt(tools)
formatted_messages.append({"role": "system", "content": text})
elif role == "user":
text, imgs = self._extract_content_parts(content)
image_paths.extend(imgs)
formatted_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": text})
elif role == "assistant":
text = self._get_text_content(content) or ""
if tool_calls:
tc_text = self._format_qwen_tool_calls_for_prompt(tool_calls)
text = (text + "\n" + tc_text).strip()
formatted_messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": text})
elif role == "tool":
tool_text = self._get_text_content(content) or ""
formatted_messages.append({"role": "user", "content": tool_text})
# Apply chat template via mlx_vlm
prompt = mlx_vlm.apply_chat_template(
self.processor,
self.config,
formatted_messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
num_images=len(image_paths),
)
return prompt, image_paths
@staticmethod
def _merge_consecutive_roles(messages: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
"""Merge consecutive messages with the same role into one.
Gemma 3's chat template enforces strict user/assistant alternation.
"""
if not messages:
return messages
merged = [messages[0].copy()]
for msg in messages[1:]:
if msg["role"] == merged[-1]["role"]:
# Merge content with the previous message
merged[-1]["content"] = (
merged[-1].get("content", "") + "\n\n" + msg.get("content", "")
)
else:
merged.append(msg.copy())
# Ensure conversation starts with user
if merged and merged[0]["role"] != "user":
merged.insert(0, {"role": "user", "content": ""})
return merged
def _get_text_content(self, content) -> str:
if content is None:
return ""
if isinstance(content, str):
return content
# list of content parts
parts = []
for part in content:
if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "text":
parts.append(part["text"])
return "\n".join(parts)
def _extract_content_parts(self, content) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
"""Extract text and image paths from content parts."""
if isinstance(content, str):
return content, []
if content is None:
return "", []
texts = []
images = []
for part in content:
if isinstance(part, dict):
if part.get("type") == "text":
texts.append(part["text"])
elif part.get("type") == "image_url":
url = part["image_url"]["url"]
images.append(self._decode_image_url(url))
return "\n".join(texts), images
def _inject_tools_into_system(self, system_text: str, tools: list[dict]) -> str:
tool_block = self._build_tool_system_prompt(tools)
return f"{system_text}\n\n{tool_block}"
def _build_tool_system_prompt(self, tools: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Build the tool system prompt using Google's official Gemma 3 format.
Uses the tool_code/tool_output convention recommended by Google:
- Tools defined as Python function signatures with docstrings
- Model outputs calls in ```tool_code``` fenced blocks
- Results returned in ```tool_output``` fenced blocks
"""
func_defs = []
for tool in tools:
func = tool.get("function", tool)
func_defs.append(self._tool_to_python_signature(func))
functions_block = "\n\n".join(func_defs)
return (
"At each turn, if you decide to invoke any of the function(s), "
"it should be wrapped with ```tool_code```. "
"The python methods described below are imported and available, "
"you can only use defined methods. "
"The generated code should be readable and efficient. "
"The response to a method will be wrapped in ```tool_output``` "
"use it to call more tools or generate a helpful, friendly response.\n"
"\n"
f"{functions_block}"
)
@staticmethod
def _tool_to_python_signature(func: dict) -> str:
"""Convert an OpenAI function definition to a Python function signature with docstring."""
name = func["name"]
desc = func.get("description", "")
params = func.get("parameters", {})
properties = params.get("properties", {})
required = set(params.get("required", []))
# Build parameter list
param_parts = []
doc_args = []
for pname, pinfo in properties.items():
ptype = _json_type_to_python(pinfo.get("type", "str"))
pdesc = pinfo.get("description", "")
if pname in required:
param_parts.append(f"{pname}: {ptype}")
else:
default = _json_type_default(pinfo.get("type", "str"))
param_parts.append(f"{pname}: {ptype} = {default}")
doc_args.append(f" {pname}: {pdesc}" if pdesc else f" {pname}")
sig = f"def {name}({', '.join(param_parts)}):"
doc_lines = [f' """{desc}']
if doc_args:
doc_lines.append("")
doc_lines.append(" Args:")
doc_lines.extend(doc_args)
doc_lines.append(' """')
return sig + "\n" + "\n".join(doc_lines)
def _format_tool_calls_for_prompt(self, tool_calls: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Format OpenAI-style tool calls back into Gemma 3 tool_code blocks."""
parts = []
for tc in tool_calls:
func = tc.get("function", tc)
name = func["name"]
args = func.get("arguments", "{}")
if isinstance(args, str):
args = json.loads(args)
# Format as Python function call
arg_parts = [f"{k}={_python_repr(v)}" for k, v in args.items()]
call_str = f"{name}({', '.join(arg_parts)})"
parts.append(f"```tool_code\n{call_str}\n```")
return "\n".join(parts)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Qwen3 tool helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _build_qwen_tool_system_prompt(tools: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Build the tool system prompt for Qwen3 using its native JSON format."""
tool_descs = []
for tool in tools:
func = tool.get("function", tool)
tool_descs.append({
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": func["name"],
"description": func.get("description", ""),
"parameters": func.get("parameters", {}),
},
})
tools_json = json.dumps(tool_descs, indent=2)
return (
"# Tools\n\n"
"You are a helpful assistant with access to the following tools. "
"Use them when appropriate by responding with a JSON tool call.\n\n"
"## Available Tools\n\n"
f"{tools_json}\n\n"
"## Tool Call Format\n\n"
"When you need to call a tool, respond with:\n"
'<tool_call>\n{"name": "<function_name>", "arguments": {<args>}}\n</tool_call>'
)
@staticmethod
def _format_qwen_tool_calls_for_prompt(tool_calls: list[dict]) -> str:
"""Format OpenAI-style tool calls back into Qwen3's XML tag format."""
parts = []
for tc in tool_calls:
func = tc.get("function", tc)
name = func["name"]
args = func.get("arguments", "{}")
if isinstance(args, str):
args = json.loads(args)
call_obj = {"name": name, "arguments": args}
parts.append(f"<tool_call>\n{json.dumps(call_obj)}\n</tool_call>")
return "\n".join(parts)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prefix cache & generation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Common kwargs for mlx_vlm generate calls
# Note: KV cache quantization is not supported with Gemma 3's RotatingKVCache
_GENERATE_KWARGS: dict = {}
# Keys in the prep dict that are internal bookkeeping, not kwargs for
# mlx_vlm.stream_generate.
_PREP_INTERNAL_KEYS = frozenset({
"input_ids", "pixel_values", "mask", "prompt_cache",
"_full_token_ids", "_prompt_token_count",
})
def _extra_generate_kwargs(
self, images: list[str] | None, prep: dict | None = None,
) -> dict:
"""Build per-request kwargs for mlx_vlm.stream_generate.
Includes model-specific keys from prepare_inputs (e.g. image_grid_thw
for Qwen3-VL) and works around a chunked-prefill bug where
visual_pos_masks is None for text-only requests.
"""
extra: dict = dict(self._GENERATE_KWARGS)
if self.is_qwen and not images:
extra["prefill_step_size"] = None
# Forward any model-specific keys that prepare_inputs returned
if prep:
for k, v in prep.items():
if k not in self._PREP_INTERNAL_KEYS:
extra[k] = v
return extra
def _get_tokenizer(self):
"""Get the underlying tokenizer from the processor."""
proc = self.processor
return proc.tokenizer if hasattr(proc, "tokenizer") else proc
def _prepare_generation(
self, prompt: str, images: list[str] | None = None
) -> dict:
"""Tokenize prompt, check prefix cache, return generation kwargs.
Returns a dict with keys:
input_ids, pixel_values, mask, prompt_cache,
_full_token_ids, _prompt_token_count
"""
from mlx_vlm.models import cache as cache_module
from mlx_vlm.utils import prepare_inputs
model_type = getattr(self.config, "model_type", "")
add_special_tokens = (
not hasattr(self.processor, "chat_template")
if model_type in ("gemma3", "gemma3n")
else True
)
image_token_index = getattr(self.model.config, "image_token_index", None)
# Tokenize the full prompt (+ process pixel values if images present)
inputs = prepare_inputs(
self.processor,
images=images if images else None,
prompts=prompt,
image_token_index=image_token_index,
add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens,
)
full_input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
pixel_values = inputs.get("pixel_values")
mask = inputs.get("attention_mask")
# Collect any model-specific extra keys from prepare_inputs
# (e.g. image_grid_thw for Qwen3-VL) so they reach the model.
_KNOWN_KEYS = {"input_ids", "pixel_values", "attention_mask"}
extra_inputs = {k: v for k, v in inputs.items() if k not in _KNOWN_KEYS}
full_token_list = full_input_ids.flatten().tolist()
prefix_len = self._prompt_cache.get_reusable_length(full_token_list)
if prefix_len > 0:
suffix_token_list = full_token_list[prefix_len:]
# If the suffix contains image placeholder tokens, we can't skip
# the vision encoder — fall back to full processing.
if (
image_token_index is not None
and image_token_index in suffix_token_list
):
logger.info(
"New images in suffix — prefix cache invalidated"
)
prefix_len = 0
if prefix_len > 0:
suffix_ids = mx.array([suffix_token_list])
logger.info(
"Prefix cache hit: reusing %d/%d tokens (%.1f%%), "
"processing %d new tokens",
prefix_len,
len(full_token_list),
100 * prefix_len / len(full_token_list),
len(suffix_token_list),
)
return {
"input_ids": suffix_ids,
"pixel_values": None, # images already in cached KV
"mask": None,
"prompt_cache": self._prompt_cache.cache,
"_full_token_ids": full_token_list,
"_prompt_token_count": len(full_token_list),
}
# Cache miss — create a fresh KV cache
# VLM models expose .language_model; text-only models are the LM directly
lm = getattr(self.model, "language_model", self.model)
cache = cache_module.make_prompt_cache(lm)
logger.info(
"Prefix cache miss: processing %d tokens from scratch",
len(full_token_list),
)
return {
"input_ids": full_input_ids,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"mask": mask,
"prompt_cache": cache,
"_full_token_ids": full_token_list,
"_prompt_token_count": len(full_token_list),
**extra_inputs,
}
def _save_cache(self, prep: dict, generated_tokens: list[int]) -> None:
"""Persist the KV cache and token IDs after generation."""
full_sequence = prep["_full_token_ids"] + generated_tokens
self._prompt_cache.update(prep["prompt_cache"], full_sequence)
def generate(
self,
prompt: str,
images: list[str] | None = None,
max_tokens: int = 4096,
temperature: float = 0.7,
top_p: float = 0.9,
stop: list[str] | None = None,
repetition_penalty: float = 1.1,
) -> tuple[str, int, int]:
"""Generate a complete response. Returns (text, prompt_tokens, completion_tokens)."""
with self._lock:
prep = self._prepare_generation(prompt, images)
prompt_token_count = prep["_prompt_token_count"]
# Ensure stopping criteria is initialised (Gemma-specific; optional for others)
tokenizer = self._get_tokenizer()
if hasattr(tokenizer, "stopping_criteria"):
tokenizer.stopping_criteria.reset(self.model.config.eos_token_id)
text = ""
generated_tokens: list[int] = []
gen_tokens = 0
for result in mlx_vlm.stream_generate(
self.model,
self.processor,
prompt,
input_ids=prep["input_ids"],
pixel_values=prep.get("pixel_values"),
mask=prep.get("mask"),
prompt_cache=prep["prompt_cache"],
max_tokens=max_tokens,
temperature=temperature,
top_p=top_p,
repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
**self._extra_generate_kwargs(images, prep),
):
text += result.text
if result.token is not None:
generated_tokens.append(result.token)
gen_tokens = result.generation_tokens
self._save_cache(prep, generated_tokens)
if stop:
text = self._apply_stop(text, stop)
return text, prompt_token_count, gen_tokens
def stream_generate(
self,
prompt: str,
images: list[str] | None = None,
max_tokens: int = 4096,
temperature: float = 0.7,
top_p: float = 0.9,
stop: list[str] | None = None,
repetition_penalty: float = 1.1,
) -> Generator[tuple[str, bool, int, int], None, None]:
"""Stream tokens. Yields (token_text, is_final, prompt_tokens, gen_tokens)."""
with self._lock:
prep = self._prepare_generation(prompt, images)
prompt_token_count = prep["_prompt_token_count"]
# Ensure stopping criteria is initialised (Gemma-specific; optional for others)
tokenizer = self._get_tokenizer()
if hasattr(tokenizer, "stopping_criteria"):
tokenizer.stopping_criteria.reset(self.model.config.eos_token_id)
accumulated = ""
generated_tokens: list[int] = []
gen_tokens = 0
try:
for result in mlx_vlm.stream_generate(
self.model,
self.processor,
prompt,
input_ids=prep["input_ids"],
pixel_values=prep.get("pixel_values"),
mask=prep.get("mask"),
prompt_cache=prep["prompt_cache"],
max_tokens=max_tokens,
temperature=temperature,
top_p=top_p,
repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty,
**self._extra_generate_kwargs(images, prep),
):
token_text = result.text
accumulated += token_text
if result.token is not None:
generated_tokens.append(result.token)
gen_tokens = result.generation_tokens
if stop and self._check_stop(accumulated, stop):
trimmed = self._apply_stop(accumulated, stop)
safe_delta = trimmed[
len(accumulated) - len(token_text) :
]
yield safe_delta, True, prompt_token_count, gen_tokens
return
yield token_text, False, prompt_token_count, gen_tokens
# Final yield to signal completion
yield "", True, prompt_token_count, gen_tokens
finally:
self._save_cache(prep, generated_tokens)
@staticmethod
def _apply_stop(text: str, stop: list[str]) -> str:
for s in stop:
idx = text.find(s)
if idx != -1:
text = text[:idx]
return text
@staticmethod
def _check_stop(text: str, stop: list[str]) -> bool:
return any(s in text for s in stop)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tool call parsing from model output
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_tool_calls(
self, text: str, tools: list[dict] | None = None
) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
"""Parse tool calls from model output.
Supports both Gemma 3's ```tool_code``` blocks and Qwen3's
<tool_call> XML tags.
Returns (clean_text, tool_calls) where tool_calls is a list of
{"id": str, "type": "function", "function": {"name": str, "arguments": str}}.
"""
if self.is_qwen:
return self._parse_tool_calls_qwen(text)
return self._parse_tool_calls_gemma(text, tools)
@staticmethod
def _parse_tool_calls_gemma(
text: str, tools: list[dict] | None = None
) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
"""Parse Gemma 3 tool_code blocks."""
tool_defs: dict[str, dict] = {}
if tools:
for tool in tools:
func = tool.get("function", tool)
tool_defs[func["name"]] = func
tool_calls = []
pattern = r"```tool_code\s*(.*?)\s*```"
matches = re.findall(pattern, text, re.DOTALL)
clean_text = re.sub(r"```tool_code\s*.*?\s*```", "", text, flags=re.DOTALL).strip()
for i, match in enumerate(matches):
call_str = match.strip()
try:
name, args = _parse_python_call(call_str, tool_defs)
tool_calls.append({
"id": f"call_{i}_{hash(call_str) % 10**8:08d}",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": name,
"arguments": json.dumps(args),
},
})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to parse tool_code call %r: %s", call_str, e)
return clean_text, tool_calls
@staticmethod
def _parse_tool_calls_qwen(text: str) -> tuple[str, list[dict]]:
"""Parse Qwen3 <tool_call> XML tags."""
tool_calls = []
pattern = r"<tool_call>\s*(.*?)\s*</tool_call>"
matches = re.findall(pattern, text, re.DOTALL)
clean_text = re.sub(r"<tool_call>\s*.*?\s*</tool_call>", "", text, flags=re.DOTALL).strip()
for i, match in enumerate(matches):
try:
call_obj = json.loads(match.strip())
name = call_obj.get("name", "")
args = call_obj.get("arguments", {})
if isinstance(args, str):
args = json.loads(args)
tool_calls.append({
"id": f"call_{i}_{hash(match) % 10**8:08d}",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": name,
"arguments": json.dumps(args),
},
})
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to parse tool_call tag %r: %s", match, e)
return clean_text, tool_calls