Files
IronStorage/crates/storage/src/authentication.rs
2026-08-10 02:18:57 +00:00

530 lines
17 KiB
Rust

//! Shared authentication leases for interactive frontends.
//!
//! A session owns its secret store, so callers cannot bypass a lease by retaining
//! an independently unlocked store. Frontends explicitly report real user input
//! with [`AuthenticationHandle::touch_user_activity`]; secret reads, Git work,
//! refreshes, timers, and repaints deliberately do not extend the deadline.
use std::{
collections::BTreeMap,
error::Error,
fmt,
sync::{Arc, Mutex},
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
use crate::{
crypto::{KeyInfo, SecretProvider, SecretProviderError},
git::{GitCredential, GitCredentialProvider, GitError},
repository::SecretBytes,
secret_store::{
NativeSecretBackend, SecretCachePolicy, SecretProtectionPolicy, SecretReference,
SecretStore, SecretStoreBackend, SecretStoreError,
},
};
pub const DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(120);
pub const MAX_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(24 * 60 * 60);
/// A validated inactivity duration shared by every frontend.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct AuthenticationTimeout(Duration);
impl AuthenticationTimeout {
pub fn new(duration: Duration) -> Result<Self, AuthenticationError> {
if duration.is_zero() || duration > MAX_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT {
return Err(AuthenticationError::InvalidTimeout);
}
Ok(Self(duration))
}
pub const fn duration(self) -> Duration {
self.0
}
}
impl Default for AuthenticationTimeout {
fn default() -> Self {
Self(DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_TIMEOUT)
}
}
/// Monotonic clock boundary used to make expiry deterministic in tests.
pub trait AuthenticationClock: Send + Sync + 'static {
/// Elapsed monotonic time from an arbitrary, stable origin.
fn now(&self) -> Duration;
}
/// Process-local monotonic clock used by production sessions.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct SystemAuthenticationClock {
origin: Arc<Instant>,
}
impl Default for SystemAuthenticationClock {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
origin: Arc::new(Instant::now()),
}
}
}
impl AuthenticationClock for SystemAuthenticationClock {
fn now(&self) -> Duration {
self.origin.elapsed()
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum AuthenticationError {
InvalidTimeout,
Locked,
Expired,
Revoked,
Cancelled,
ClockOverflow,
SecretStore(SecretStoreError),
}
impl fmt::Display for AuthenticationError {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::InvalidTimeout => formatter.write_str("the authentication timeout is invalid"),
Self::Locked => formatter.write_str("authentication is required"),
Self::Expired => formatter.write_str("the authentication lease expired"),
Self::Revoked => formatter.write_str("the authentication lease was revoked"),
Self::Cancelled => formatter.write_str("authentication was cancelled"),
Self::ClockOverflow => formatter.write_str("the authentication deadline overflowed"),
Self::SecretStore(error) => write!(formatter, "authentication failed: {error}"),
}
}
}
impl Error for AuthenticationError {}
impl From<SecretStoreError> for AuthenticationError {
fn from(error: SecretStoreError) -> Self {
match error {
SecretStoreError::Cancelled => Self::Cancelled,
error => Self::SecretStore(error),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum RevocationReason {
Expired,
Manual,
Cancelled,
AuthenticationFailed,
}
struct ActiveLease {
generation: u64,
deadline: Duration,
/// One zeroizing passphrase per key actually requested by this lease.
unlock_material: BTreeMap<String, SecretBytes>,
}
struct LeaseState {
next_generation: u64,
active: Option<ActiveLease>,
last_revocation: Option<(u64, RevocationReason)>,
}
struct Shared<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> {
store: SecretStore<B>,
timeout: AuthenticationTimeout,
clock: C,
/// Serializes access checks with relock, eliminating check-then-use races.
operation: Mutex<()>,
state: Mutex<LeaseState>,
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> Drop for Shared<B, C> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Ok(state) = self.state.get_mut() {
state.active = None;
}
let _ = self.store.lock();
}
}
/// Owner of an OS-backed secret store and its single shared authentication lease.
pub struct AuthenticationSession<
B: SecretStoreBackend,
C: AuthenticationClock = SystemAuthenticationClock,
> {
shared: Arc<Shared<B, C>>,
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> Clone for AuthenticationSession<B, C> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
shared: Arc::clone(&self.shared),
}
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> fmt::Debug for AuthenticationSession<B, C> {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
formatter
.debug_struct("AuthenticationSession")
.field("timeout", &self.shared.timeout)
.field("unlock_material", &"[REDACTED]")
.finish()
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend> AuthenticationSession<B, SystemAuthenticationClock> {
pub fn new(
backend: B,
protections: SecretProtectionPolicy,
timeout: AuthenticationTimeout,
) -> Self {
Self::with_clock(
backend,
protections,
timeout,
SystemAuthenticationClock::default(),
)
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> AuthenticationSession<B, C> {
pub fn with_clock(
backend: B,
protections: SecretProtectionPolicy,
timeout: AuthenticationTimeout,
clock: C,
) -> Self {
Self {
shared: Arc::new(Shared {
// The lease is the only cache. This prevents a second lifetime
// policy in SecretStore from retaining duplicate records.
store: SecretStore::new(backend, SecretCachePolicy::Disabled, protections),
timeout,
clock,
operation: Mutex::new(()),
state: Mutex::new(LeaseState {
next_generation: 0,
active: None,
last_revocation: None,
}),
}),
}
}
/// Authenticate through the OS secret store and cache only this key's passphrase.
///
/// Unprotected secret keys still receive a lease, but cache no unlock bytes.
pub fn authenticate(
&self,
key: &KeyInfo,
) -> Result<AuthenticationHandle<B, C>, AuthenticationError> {
if !key.has_secret() {
return Err(AuthenticationError::Locked);
}
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()?;
let now = self.shared.clock.now();
let deadline = now
.checked_add(self.shared.timeout.duration())
.ok_or(AuthenticationError::ClockOverflow)?;
let (generation, was_active) = {
let mut state = self.shared.state()?;
match state.active.as_mut() {
Some(active) => {
active.deadline = deadline;
(active.generation, true)
}
None => {
state.next_generation = state.next_generation.wrapping_add(1);
let generation = state.next_generation;
state.active = Some(ActiveLease {
generation,
deadline,
unlock_material: BTreeMap::new(),
});
(generation, false)
}
}
};
if !was_active && let Err(error) = self.shared.store.unlock() {
self.shared
.revoke_local(generation, RevocationReason::AuthenticationFailed)?;
return Err(error.into());
}
if key.requires_passphrase()
&& let Err(error) = self.shared.cache_key_passphrase(generation, key)
{
self.shared
.revoke_local(generation, RevocationReason::AuthenticationFailed)?;
let _ = self.shared.store.lock();
return Err(error);
}
Ok(AuthenticationHandle {
shared: Arc::clone(&self.shared),
generation,
})
}
/// Remaining active time. Calling this from a timer never extends the lease.
pub fn remaining_time(&self) -> Result<Option<Duration>, AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()?;
let now = self.shared.clock.now();
Ok(self
.shared
.state()?
.active
.as_ref()
.map(|active| active.deadline.saturating_sub(now)))
}
/// Poll a frontend timer. Returns true only when this call performed expiry.
pub fn expire(&self) -> Result<bool, AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()
}
/// Revoke every outstanding handle immediately.
pub fn manual_lock(&self) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.revoke(RevocationReason::Manual)
}
/// Cancel authentication and revoke any lease created by the pending interaction.
pub fn cancel(&self) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.revoke(RevocationReason::Cancelled)
}
}
/// Generation-bound secret access. Clones are revoked together.
pub struct AuthenticationHandle<
B: SecretStoreBackend,
C: AuthenticationClock = SystemAuthenticationClock,
> {
shared: Arc<Shared<B, C>>,
generation: u64,
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> Clone for AuthenticationHandle<B, C> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
shared: Arc::clone(&self.shared),
generation: self.generation,
}
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> fmt::Debug for AuthenticationHandle<B, C> {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
formatter
.debug_struct("AuthenticationHandle")
.field("generation", &"[REDACTED]")
.field("unlock_material", &"[REDACTED]")
.finish()
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> AuthenticationHandle<B, C> {
pub fn ensure_active(&self) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()?;
self.shared.with_active(self.generation, |_| ())
}
/// Extend the lease only for an input event the frontend classified as user activity.
pub fn touch_user_activity(&self) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()?;
let now = self.shared.clock.now();
let deadline = now
.checked_add(self.shared.timeout.duration())
.ok_or(AuthenticationError::ClockOverflow)?;
self.shared
.with_active(self.generation, |active| active.deadline = deadline)
}
pub fn remaining_time(&self) -> Result<Duration, AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.shared.operation()?;
self.shared.expire_if_needed()?;
let now = self.shared.clock.now();
self.shared.with_active(self.generation, |active| {
active.deadline.saturating_sub(now)
})
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> SecretProvider for AuthenticationHandle<B, C> {
fn secret_for(&mut self, key: &KeyInfo) -> Result<SecretBytes, SecretProviderError> {
self.shared
.secret_for(self.generation, key)
.map_err(|error| match error {
AuthenticationError::Cancelled => SecretProviderError::Cancelled,
_ => SecretProviderError::Unavailable,
})
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> GitCredentialProvider
for AuthenticationHandle<B, C>
{
fn credential(
&self,
server: &crate::config::ServerId,
application: &crate::config::ApplicationId,
) -> Result<GitCredential, GitError> {
let _operation = self
.shared
.operation()
.map_err(|_| GitError::CredentialsUnavailable)?;
self.shared
.expire_if_needed()
.map_err(|_| GitError::CredentialsUnavailable)?;
self.shared
.with_active(self.generation, |_| ())
.map_err(|_| GitError::CredentialsUnavailable)?;
self.shared.store.credential(server, application)
}
}
impl<B: SecretStoreBackend, C: AuthenticationClock> Shared<B, C> {
fn operation(&self) -> Result<std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, ()>, AuthenticationError> {
self.operation
.lock()
.map_err(|_| AuthenticationError::SecretStore(SecretStoreError::Unavailable))
}
fn state(&self) -> Result<std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, LeaseState>, AuthenticationError> {
self.state
.lock()
.map_err(|_| AuthenticationError::SecretStore(SecretStoreError::Unavailable))
}
fn expire_if_needed(&self) -> Result<bool, AuthenticationError> {
let now = self.clock.now();
let expired = self
.state()?
.active
.as_ref()
.is_some_and(|active| now >= active.deadline);
if !expired {
return Ok(false);
}
self.revoke(RevocationReason::Expired)?;
Ok(true)
}
fn revoke(&self, reason: RevocationReason) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let generation = self
.state()?
.active
.as_ref()
.map(|active| active.generation);
if let Some(generation) = generation {
self.revoke_local(generation, reason)?;
}
self.store.lock().map_err(AuthenticationError::from)
}
fn revoke_local(
&self,
generation: u64,
reason: RevocationReason,
) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let mut state = self.state()?;
if state
.active
.as_ref()
.is_some_and(|active| active.generation == generation)
{
// Dropping the map here zeroizes every cached passphrase before return.
state.active = None;
state.last_revocation = Some((generation, reason));
}
Ok(())
}
fn with_active<T>(
&self,
generation: u64,
operation: impl FnOnce(&mut ActiveLease) -> T,
) -> Result<T, AuthenticationError> {
let mut state = self.state()?;
if let Some(active) = state
.active
.as_mut()
.filter(|active| active.generation == generation)
{
return Ok(operation(active));
}
Err(match state.last_revocation {
Some((revoked, RevocationReason::Expired)) if revoked == generation => {
AuthenticationError::Expired
}
Some((revoked, RevocationReason::Cancelled)) if revoked == generation => {
AuthenticationError::Cancelled
}
Some((revoked, _)) if revoked == generation => AuthenticationError::Revoked,
_ if state.active.is_none() => AuthenticationError::Locked,
_ => AuthenticationError::Revoked,
})
}
fn cache_key_passphrase(
&self,
generation: u64,
key: &KeyInfo,
) -> Result<(), AuthenticationError> {
let fingerprint = key.fingerprint().as_str().to_owned();
if self.with_active(generation, |active| {
active.unlock_material.contains_key(&fingerprint)
})? {
return Ok(());
}
let reference = SecretReference::openpgp_passphrase(&fingerprint)?;
let passphrase = self.store.retrieve(&reference)?;
self.with_active(generation, |active| {
active.unlock_material.insert(fingerprint, passphrase);
})?;
Ok(())
}
fn secret_for(
&self,
generation: u64,
key: &KeyInfo,
) -> Result<SecretBytes, AuthenticationError> {
let _operation = self.operation()?;
self.expire_if_needed()?;
self.cache_key_passphrase(generation, key)?;
let fingerprint = key.fingerprint().as_str();
self.with_active(generation, |active| {
active
.unlock_material
.get(fingerprint)
.map(|secret| SecretBytes::new(secret.expose().to_vec()))
})?
.ok_or(AuthenticationError::SecretStore(SecretStoreError::Missing))
}
}
pub type NativeAuthenticationSession =
AuthenticationSession<NativeSecretBackend, SystemAuthenticationClock>;
impl NativeAuthenticationSession {
pub fn system(
protections: SecretProtectionPolicy,
timeout: AuthenticationTimeout,
) -> Result<Self, AuthenticationError> {
Ok(Self::new(NativeSecretBackend::new()?, protections, timeout))
}
}