Files
IronStorage/crates/storage/src/kdbx.rs

561 lines
17 KiB
Rust

//! Direct, additive KeePass KDBX imports into a pass-compatible repository.
use std::{
collections::BTreeSet,
error::Error,
fmt, fs,
path::{Path, PathBuf},
};
use keepass::{
Database, DatabaseKey,
db::{Entry, EntryRef, GroupRef, Icon, fields},
};
use crate::{
command::{EditRequest, InsertInput, InsertRequest},
crypto::{KeyStore, SecretProvider},
git::{AutomaticEntryCommitter, GitError, GitIdentity},
repository::{EntryPath, Repository, RepositoryError, SecretBytes},
write::{InsertContent, OverwriteDecision, VaultWriter, WriteError},
};
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum KdbxImportMode {
AddAndUpdate,
QuickAdd,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct KdbxImportRequest {
source: PathBuf,
key_file: Option<PathBuf>,
mode: KdbxImportMode,
}
impl KdbxImportRequest {
pub fn new(
source: impl Into<PathBuf>,
key_file: Option<PathBuf>,
mode: KdbxImportMode,
) -> Self {
Self {
source: source.into(),
key_file,
mode,
}
}
pub fn source(&self) -> &Path {
&self.source
}
pub fn key_file(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
self.key_file.as_deref()
}
pub fn mode(&self) -> KdbxImportMode {
self.mode
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct KdbxImportOutcome {
added: usize,
updated: usize,
unchanged: usize,
skipped: usize,
changed_paths: Vec<EntryPath>,
}
impl KdbxImportOutcome {
pub fn added(&self) -> usize {
self.added
}
pub fn updated(&self) -> usize {
self.updated
}
pub fn unchanged(&self) -> usize {
self.unchanged
}
pub fn skipped(&self) -> usize {
self.skipped
}
pub fn changed_paths(&self) -> &[EntryPath] {
&self.changed_paths
}
}
pub struct KdbxImporter<'a> {
repository: &'a Repository,
keys: &'a KeyStore,
}
impl<'a> KdbxImporter<'a> {
pub fn new(repository: &'a Repository, keys: &'a KeyStore) -> Self {
Self { repository, keys }
}
pub fn import(
&self,
request: &KdbxImportRequest,
password: SecretBytes,
secrets: &mut impl SecretProvider,
identity: GitIdentity,
) -> Result<KdbxImportOutcome, KdbxImportError> {
let mut source =
fs::File::open(request.source()).map_err(|source| KdbxImportError::Io {
operation: "open KDBX database",
path: request.source.clone(),
source,
})?;
let password = std::str::from_utf8(password.expose())
.map_err(|_| KdbxImportError::PasswordEncoding)?;
let mut key = DatabaseKey::new().with_password(password);
if let Some(path) = request.key_file() {
let mut file = fs::File::open(path).map_err(|source| KdbxImportError::Io {
operation: "open KDBX key file",
path: path.to_owned(),
source,
})?;
key = key
.with_keyfile(&mut file)
.map_err(|source| KdbxImportError::Io {
operation: "read KDBX key file",
path: path.to_owned(),
source,
})?;
}
let database = Database::open(&mut source, key).map_err(KdbxImportError::Open)?;
let items = collect_items(&database)?;
let writer = VaultWriter::new(self.repository, self.keys);
let mut outcome = KdbxImportOutcome::default();
for item in items {
let path = item.path.to_string();
let exists = writer.entry_exists(&path)?;
if exists && request.mode() == KdbxImportMode::QuickAdd {
outcome.skipped += 1;
continue;
}
let mut committer =
AutomaticEntryCommitter::for_entry(self.repository, &path, identity.clone())?;
if exists {
let session = writer.begin_edit(&EditRequest { entry: path }, secrets)?;
if session.plaintext().expose() == item.contents.expose() {
outcome.unchanged += 1;
continue;
}
writer.finish_edit(
session,
item.contents,
"IronStorage KDBX importer",
None,
&mut committer,
)?;
outcome.updated += 1;
} else {
writer.insert(
&InsertRequest {
entry: path,
input: InsertInput::Multiline,
force: false,
},
InsertContent::multiline(item.contents.expose().to_vec()),
OverwriteDecision::Decline,
None,
&mut committer,
)?;
outcome.added += 1;
}
outcome.changed_paths.push(item.path);
}
Ok(outcome)
}
}
struct ImportItem {
path: EntryPath,
contents: SecretBytes,
}
fn collect_items(database: &Database) -> Result<Vec<ImportItem>, KdbxImportError> {
let mut items = Vec::new();
let mut used = BTreeSet::new();
let recycle_bin = database.recycle_bin().map(|group| group.id());
collect_group(database.root(), &[], recycle_bin, &mut used, &mut items)?;
Ok(items)
}
fn collect_group(
group: GroupRef<'_>,
components: &[String],
recycle_bin: Option<keepass::db::GroupId>,
used: &mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
items: &mut Vec<ImportItem>,
) -> Result<(), KdbxImportError> {
for entry in group.entries() {
collect_entry(entry, components, used, items)?;
}
for child in group.groups() {
if Some(child.id()) == recycle_bin {
continue;
}
let mut child_components = components.to_vec();
let name = sanitize_component(&child.name);
if !name.is_empty() {
child_components.push(name);
}
collect_group(child, &child_components, recycle_bin, used, items)?;
}
Ok(())
}
fn collect_entry(
entry: EntryRef<'_>,
components: &[String],
used: &mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
items: &mut Vec<ImportItem>,
) -> Result<(), KdbxImportError> {
let title = entry_title(&entry);
let attachments = entry
.attachments_named()
.map(|(name, attachment)| (name.to_owned(), attachment.data.get().to_vec()))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let attachment_names = attachments
.iter()
.map(|(name, _)| name.as_str())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
items.push(ImportItem {
path: reserve_path(components, &title, used)?,
contents: render_entry(&entry, &attachment_names),
});
for (name, data) in attachments {
items.push(ImportItem {
path: reserve_path(components, &sanitize_component(&name), used)?,
contents: SecretBytes::new(data),
});
}
let history_len = entry
.history
.as_ref()
.map_or(0, |history| history.get_entries().len());
if history_len != 0 {
let mut history_components = vec!["History".to_owned()];
history_components.extend_from_slice(components);
for index in 0..history_len {
if let Some(historical) = entry.historical(index) {
items.push(ImportItem {
path: reserve_path(&history_components, &entry_title(&historical), used)?,
contents: render_entry(&historical, &[]),
});
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn reserve_path(
components: &[String],
title: &str,
used: &mut BTreeSet<PathBuf>,
) -> Result<EntryPath, RepositoryError> {
let mut path = components.iter().collect::<PathBuf>();
let title = if title.is_empty() { "notitle" } else { title };
path.push(title);
let original = path.clone();
let mut suffix = 1_u64;
while !used.insert(path.clone()) {
path = original.clone();
path.set_file_name(format!("{title}-{suffix}"));
suffix = suffix.saturating_add(1);
}
EntryPath::parse(path)
}
fn entry_title(entry: &Entry) -> String {
let title = entry.get_title().filter(|title| !title.trim().is_empty());
let candidate = title
.or_else(|| entry.get_url().filter(|url| !url.trim().is_empty()))
.or_else(|| {
entry
.get_username()
.filter(|login| !login.trim().is_empty())
})
.unwrap_or("notitle");
let candidate = if title.is_none() {
url::Url::parse(candidate)
.ok()
.and_then(|url| url.host_str().map(str::to_owned))
.unwrap_or_else(|| candidate.to_owned())
} else {
candidate.to_owned()
};
sanitize_component(&candidate)
}
fn sanitize_component(value: &str) -> String {
let cleaned = value
.chars()
.map(|character| {
if character.is_control() || "<>:\"/\\|?*".contains(character) {
'-'
} else {
character
}
})
.collect::<String>();
match cleaned.trim() {
"." | ".." => "-".to_owned(),
cleaned => cleaned.to_owned(),
}
}
fn render_entry(entry: &Entry, attachment_names: &[&str]) -> SecretBytes {
let mut output = Vec::new();
let password = normalize_newlines(entry.get_password().unwrap_or_default());
let first_line = password
.split_once('\n')
.map_or(password.as_str(), |(first, _)| first);
output.extend_from_slice(first_line.as_bytes());
output.push(b'\n');
if password.contains('\n') {
append_field(&mut output, "password_multiline", &password);
}
append_field(
&mut output,
"login",
entry.get_username().unwrap_or_default(),
);
append_field(&mut output, "url", entry.get_url().unwrap_or_default());
let otp = otp_uri(entry);
if let Some(otp) = &otp {
output.extend_from_slice(otp.as_bytes());
output.push(b'\n');
}
append_field(
&mut output,
"comments",
entry.get(fields::NOTES).unwrap_or_default(),
);
if !attachment_names.is_empty() {
append_field(&mut output, "attachments", &attachment_names.join(", "));
}
if !entry.tags.is_empty() {
append_field(&mut output, "tags", &entry.tags.join(", "));
}
if let Some(autotype) = &entry.autotype {
append_field(
&mut output,
"autotype_enabled",
if autotype.enabled { "true" } else { "false" },
);
append_field(
&mut output,
"autotype_sequence",
autotype.default_sequence.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
);
if !autotype.associations.is_empty() {
let associations = autotype
.associations
.iter()
.map(|association| format!("{} => {}", association.window, association.sequence))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\n");
append_field(&mut output, "autotype_associations", &associations);
}
}
if let Some(icon) = entry.icon() {
let icon = match icon {
Icon::BuiltIn(index) => index.to_string(),
Icon::Custom(id) => id.to_string(),
};
append_field(&mut output, "icon", &icon);
}
let mut custom = entry
.fields
.iter()
.filter(|(name, value)| {
!fields::KNOWN_FIELDS.contains(&name.as_str())
&& !(name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(fields::OTP) && otp.is_some())
&& !value.get().is_empty()
})
.map(|(name, value)| (field_name(name), value.get().as_str()))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
custom.sort_by_cached_key(|(name, _)| name.to_lowercase());
let mut names = BTreeSet::from([
"attachments".to_owned(),
"autotype_associations".to_owned(),
"autotype_enabled".to_owned(),
"autotype_sequence".to_owned(),
"comments".to_owned(),
"icon".to_owned(),
"login".to_owned(),
"password_multiline".to_owned(),
"tags".to_owned(),
"url".to_owned(),
]);
for (mut name, value) in custom {
let original = name.clone();
let mut suffix = 2_u64;
while !names.insert(name.to_lowercase()) {
name = format!("{original}_{suffix}");
suffix = suffix.saturating_add(1);
}
append_field(&mut output, &name, value);
}
SecretBytes::new(output)
}
fn field_name(value: &str) -> String {
let name = value
.chars()
.map(|character| {
if character == ':' || character.is_whitespace() || character.is_control() {
'_'
} else {
character
}
})
.collect::<String>();
if name.is_empty() {
"field".to_owned()
} else {
name
}
}
fn append_field(output: &mut Vec<u8>, name: &str, value: &str) {
if value.is_empty() {
return;
}
output.extend_from_slice(name.as_bytes());
output.extend_from_slice(b": ");
let value = normalize_newlines(value);
for byte in value.bytes() {
output.push(byte);
if byte == b'\n' {
output.push(b' ');
}
}
output.push(b'\n');
}
fn normalize_newlines(value: &str) -> String {
value.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace('\r', "\n")
}
fn otp_uri(entry: &Entry) -> Option<String> {
let raw = entry
.get(fields::OTP)
.filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty());
if let Some(raw) = raw
&& raw.starts_with("otpauth://")
&& crate::otp::OtpUri::parse_str(raw).is_ok()
{
return Some(raw.to_owned());
}
let secret = raw
.filter(|value| !value.starts_with("otpauth://"))
.or_else(|| entry.get("TimeOtp-Secret-Base32"))
.or_else(|| entry.get("TOTP Seed"))?;
let secret = secret
.chars()
.filter(|character| !character.is_whitespace())
.collect::<String>();
let title = entry
.get_title()
.filter(|title| !title.is_empty())
.unwrap_or("Imported");
let mut uri = url::Url::parse("otpauth://totp/Imported").expect("static OTP URI is valid");
uri.set_path(title);
{
let mut query = uri.query_pairs_mut();
query.append_pair("secret", &secret);
query.append_pair("issuer", "Imported");
query.append_pair(
"digits",
entry
.get("TimeOtp-Length")
.or_else(|| (entry.get("TOTP Settings") == Some("30;S")).then_some("6"))
.unwrap_or("6"),
);
query.append_pair("period", entry.get("TimeOtp-Period").unwrap_or("30"));
if let Some(algorithm) = entry.get("TimeOtp-Algorithm") {
let algorithm = algorithm.replace("HMAC-", "").replace('-', "");
query.append_pair("algorithm", &algorithm);
}
}
let uri = uri.to_string();
crate::otp::OtpUri::parse_str(&uri).ok().map(|_| uri)
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum KdbxImportError {
Io {
operation: &'static str,
path: PathBuf,
source: std::io::Error,
},
PasswordEncoding,
Open(keepass::db::DatabaseOpenError),
Repository(RepositoryError),
Write(WriteError),
Git(GitError),
}
impl fmt::Display for KdbxImportError {
fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Io {
operation, path, ..
} => write!(formatter, "cannot {operation}: {}", path.display()),
Self::PasswordEncoding => formatter.write_str("KDBX password is not valid UTF-8"),
Self::Open(_) => formatter.write_str("cannot decrypt or parse the KDBX database"),
Self::Repository(error) => error.fmt(formatter),
Self::Write(error) => error.fmt(formatter),
Self::Git(error) => error.fmt(formatter),
}
}
}
impl Error for KdbxImportError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> {
match self {
Self::Io { source, .. } => Some(source),
Self::Open(error) => Some(error),
Self::Repository(error) => Some(error),
Self::Write(error) => Some(error),
Self::Git(error) => Some(error),
Self::PasswordEncoding => None,
}
}
}
impl From<RepositoryError> for KdbxImportError {
fn from(error: RepositoryError) -> Self {
Self::Repository(error)
}
}
impl From<WriteError> for KdbxImportError {
fn from(error: WriteError) -> Self {
Self::Write(error)
}
}
impl From<GitError> for KdbxImportError {
fn from(error: GitError) -> Self {
Self::Git(error)
}
}