Merge pull request 'Refactor application and runtime boundaries' (#61) from linux-refactoring-base into main

Reviewed-on: #61

src/a2ui/evaluation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+use super::*;
+
+pub(super) fn resolve(value: &Value, data: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    resolve_at(value, data, data)
+}
+
+pub(super) fn resolve_at(value: &Value, data: &Value, context: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    if let Some(path) = value
+        .as_object()
+        .and_then(|value| value.get("path"))
+        .and_then(Value::as_str)
+    {
+        let source = if path.starts_with('/') { data } else { context };
+        let pointer = if path.starts_with('/') {
+            normalize_pointer(path).to_owned()
+        } else {
+            format!("/{path}")
+        };
+        return Ok(source.pointer(&pointer).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null));
+    }
+    if let Some(call) = value
+        .as_object()
+        .and_then(|value| value.get("call"))
+        .and_then(Value::as_str)
+    {
+        return evaluate(
+            call,
+            value.get("args").unwrap_or(&Value::Null),
+            data,
+            context,
+        );
+    }
+    match value {
+        Value::Array(values) => values
+            .iter()
+            .map(|value| resolve_at(value, data, context))
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+            .map(Value::Array),
+        Value::Object(values) => values
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(key, value)| Ok((key.clone(), resolve_at(value, data, context)?)))
+            .collect::<Result<Map<_, _>, String>>()
+            .map(Value::Object),
+        _ => Ok(value.clone()),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn evaluate(
+    call: &str,
+    args: &Value,
+    data: &Value,
+    context: &Value,
+) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    if !FUNCTIONS.contains(&call) {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` is not declared by the catalog"));
+    }
+    let args = args
+        .as_object()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("function `{call}` requires object args"))?;
+    let value = || resolve_at(args.get("value").unwrap_or(&Value::Null), data, context);
+    match call {
+        "required" => Ok(Value::Bool(match value()? {
+            Value::Null => false,
+            Value::String(value) => !value.is_empty(),
+            Value::Array(value) => !value.is_empty(),
+            Value::Object(value) => !value.is_empty(),
+            _ => true,
+        })),
+        "regex" => {
+            let pattern = args
+                .get("pattern")
+                .and_then(Value::as_str)
+                .ok_or_else(|| "regex requires a pattern".to_owned())?;
+            let regex = Regex::new(pattern).map_err(|error| format!("invalid regex: {error}"))?;
+            Ok(Value::Bool(regex.is_match(&display_value(&value()?))))
+        }
+        "length" => {
+            let length = display_value(&value()?).chars().count() as u64;
+            let min = args.get("min").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(0);
+            let max = args.get("max").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(u64::MAX);
+            Ok(Value::Bool((min..=max).contains(&length)))
+        }
+        "numeric" => {
+            let resolved = value()?;
+            let number = resolved
+                .as_f64()
+                .or_else(|| resolved.as_str().and_then(|value| value.parse().ok()));
+            let min = args
+                .get("min")
+                .and_then(Value::as_f64)
+                .unwrap_or(f64::NEG_INFINITY);
+            let max = args
+                .get("max")
+                .and_then(Value::as_f64)
+                .unwrap_or(f64::INFINITY);
+            Ok(Value::Bool(
+                number.is_some_and(|number| (min..=max).contains(&number)),
+            ))
+        }
+        "email" => {
+            let email = display_value(&value()?);
+            let valid = Regex::new(r"^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$")
+                .unwrap()
+                .is_match(&email);
+            Ok(Value::Bool(valid))
+        }
+        "formatString" => Ok(Value::String(interpolate(
+            &display_value(&value()?),
+            data,
+            context,
+        )?)),
+        "formatNumber" => {
+            let number = value()?.as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0);
+            let digits = resolve_at(args.get("decimals").unwrap_or(&json!(2)), data, context)?
+                .as_f64()
+                .map(|value| value.max(0.0) as u64)
+                .unwrap_or(2)
+                .min(12) as usize;
+            let formatted = format!("{number:.digits$}");
+            Ok(Value::String(
+                if resolve_at(
+                    args.get("grouping").unwrap_or(&Value::Bool(true)),
+                    data,
+                    context,
+                )?
+                .as_bool()
+                .unwrap_or(true)
+                {
+                    group_number(&formatted)
+                } else {
+                    formatted
+                },
+            ))
+        }
+        "formatCurrency" => {
+            let number = value()?.as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0);
+            let currency = display_value(&resolve_at(
+                args.get("currency").unwrap_or(&Value::Null),
+                data,
+                context,
+            )?);
+            let digits = resolve_at(args.get("decimals").unwrap_or(&json!(2)), data, context)?
+                .as_f64()
+                .map(|value| value.max(0.0) as u64)
+                .unwrap_or(2)
+                .min(12) as usize;
+            let formatted = format!("{number:.digits$}");
+            let number = if resolve_at(
+                args.get("grouping").unwrap_or(&Value::Bool(true)),
+                data,
+                context,
+            )?
+            .as_bool()
+            .unwrap_or(true)
+            {
+                group_number(&formatted)
+            } else {
+                formatted
+            };
+            Ok(Value::String(format!("{currency} {number}")))
+        }
+        "formatDate" => {
+            let input = display_value(&value()?);
+            let date =
+                time::OffsetDateTime::parse(&input, &time::format_description::well_known::Rfc3339)
+                    .map_err(|error| format!("formatDate requires an RFC 3339 value: {error}"))?;
+            let pattern = display_value(&resolve_at(
+                args.get("format").unwrap_or(&Value::Null),
+                data,
+                context,
+            )?);
+            Ok(Value::String(format_date(date, &pattern)))
+        }
+        "pluralize" => {
+            let number = value()?.as_f64().unwrap_or(0.0);
+            let key = if number == 0.0 && args.contains_key("zero") {
+                "zero"
+            } else if number == 1.0 && args.contains_key("one") {
+                "one"
+            } else if number == 2.0 && args.contains_key("two") {
+                "two"
+            } else {
+                "other"
+            };
+            resolve_at(args.get(key).unwrap_or(&Value::Null), data, context)
+        }
+        "and" | "or" => {
+            let values = args
+                .get("values")
+                .and_then(Value::as_array)
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("{call} requires array `values`"))?;
+            let values = values
+                .iter()
+                .map(|value| {
+                    resolve_at(value, data, context)?
+                        .as_bool()
+                        .ok_or_else(|| format!("{call} requires boolean values"))
+                })
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+            Ok(Value::Bool(if call == "and" {
+                values.into_iter().all(|value| value)
+            } else {
+                values.into_iter().any(|value| value)
+            }))
+        }
+        "not" => {
+            Ok(Value::Bool(!value()?.as_bool().ok_or_else(|| {
+                "not requires a boolean value".to_owned()
+            })?))
+        }
+        "openUrl" => Ok(Value::Null),
+        "@index" => {
+            let index = TEMPLATE_INDEX
+                .with(Cell::get)
+                .ok_or_else(|| "@index is only available in a list template".to_owned())?;
+            let offset = args
+                .get("offset")
+                .map(|value| resolve_at(value, data, context))
+                .transpose()?
+                .and_then(|value| value.as_i64())
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            Ok(json!(index as i64 + offset))
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+fn interpolate(template: &str, data: &Value, context: &Value) -> Result<String, String> {
+    let mut output = String::new();
+    let mut offset = 0;
+    while let Some(relative) = template[offset..].find("${") {
+        let start = offset + relative;
+        if start > offset && template.as_bytes()[start - 1] == b'\\' {
+            output.push_str(&template[offset..start - 1]);
+            output.push_str("${");
+            offset = start + 2;
+            continue;
+        }
+        output.push_str(&template[offset..start]);
+        let end = expression_end(template, start + 2)
+            .ok_or_else(|| "formatString contains an unclosed expression".to_owned())?;
+        output.push_str(&display_value(&evaluate_expression(
+            &template[start + 2..end],
+            data,
+            context,
+        )?));
+        offset = end + 1;
+    }
+    output.push_str(&template[offset..]);
+    Ok(output)
+}
+
+fn expression_end(text: &str, mut offset: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut depth = 1;
+    let mut quote = None;
+    while offset < text.len() {
+        let character = text[offset..].chars().next()?;
+        if let Some(current) = quote {
+            if character == current && text.as_bytes().get(offset.wrapping_sub(1)) != Some(&b'\\') {
+                quote = None;
+            }
+        } else if matches!(character, '\'' | '"') {
+            quote = Some(character);
+        } else if text[offset..].starts_with("${") {
+            depth += 1;
+            offset += 2;
+            continue;
+        } else if character == '}' {
+            depth -= 1;
+            if depth == 0 {
+                return Some(offset);
+            }
+        }
+        offset += character.len_utf8();
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn evaluate_expression(expression: &str, data: &Value, context: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    let expression = expression.trim();
+    if let Some(open) = expression.find('(')
+        && expression.ends_with(')')
+    {
+        let call = expression[..open].trim();
+        let mut args = Map::new();
+        for argument in split_expression_args(&expression[open + 1..expression.len() - 1]) {
+            let colon = top_level_separator(argument, ':')
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("formatString argument `{argument}` must be named"))?;
+            let name = argument[..colon].trim();
+            if name.is_empty() {
+                return Err("formatString contains an empty argument name".into());
+            }
+            args.insert(
+                name.to_owned(),
+                expression_value(argument[colon + 1..].trim(), data, context)?,
+            );
+        }
+        return evaluate(call, &Value::Object(args), data, context);
+    }
+    let (source, pointer) = if expression.starts_with('/') {
+        (data, normalize_pointer(expression).to_owned())
+    } else {
+        (context, format!("/{expression}"))
+    };
+    Ok(source.pointer(&pointer).cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null))
+}
+
+fn split_expression_args(input: &str) -> Vec<&str> {
+    let mut arguments = Vec::new();
+    let mut start = 0;
+    while let Some(relative) = top_level_separator(&input[start..], ',') {
+        arguments.push(input[start..start + relative].trim());
+        start += relative + 1;
+    }
+    if !input[start..].trim().is_empty() {
+        arguments.push(input[start..].trim());
+    }
+    arguments
+}
+
+fn top_level_separator(input: &str, separator: char) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut round = 0;
+    let mut braces = 0;
+    let mut quote = None;
+    for (index, character) in input.char_indices() {
+        if let Some(current) = quote {
+            if character == current && input.as_bytes().get(index.wrapping_sub(1)) != Some(&b'\\') {
+                quote = None;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        match character {
+            '\'' | '"' => quote = Some(character),
+            '(' => round += 1,
+            ')' => round -= 1,
+            '{' => braces += 1,
+            '}' => braces -= 1,
+            _ if character == separator && round == 0 && braces == 0 => return Some(index),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn expression_value(expression: &str, data: &Value, context: &Value) -> Result<Value, String> {
+    if expression.starts_with("${") && expression.ends_with('}') {
+        return evaluate_expression(&expression[2..expression.len() - 1], data, context);
+    }
+    if expression.starts_with('\'') && expression.ends_with('\'') && expression.len() >= 2 {
+        return Ok(Value::String(
+            expression[1..expression.len() - 1].to_owned(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Ok(value) = serde_json::from_str(expression) {
+        return Ok(value);
+    }
+    if expression.starts_with('/') {
+        return Ok(data
+            .pointer(normalize_pointer(expression))
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap_or(Value::Null));
+    }
+    Ok(Value::String(expression.to_owned()))
+}
+
+fn group_number(number: &str) -> String {
+    let (whole, fraction) = number.split_once('.').unwrap_or((number, ""));
+    let (sign, digits) = whole
+        .strip_prefix('-')
+        .map_or(("", whole), |digits| ("-", digits));
+    let mut grouped = String::with_capacity(number.len() + number.len() / 3);
+    grouped.push_str(sign);
+    for (index, digit) in digits.chars().enumerate() {
+        if index > 0 && (digits.len() - index).is_multiple_of(3) {
+            grouped.push(',');
+        }
+        grouped.push(digit);
+    }
+    if !fraction.is_empty() {
+        grouped.push('.');
+        grouped.push_str(fraction);
+    }
+    grouped
+}
+
+pub(super) fn format_date(date: time::OffsetDateTime, pattern: &str) -> String {
+    const MONTHS: [&str; 12] = [
+        "January",
+        "February",
+        "March",
+        "April",
+        "May",
+        "June",
+        "July",
+        "August",
+        "September",
+        "October",
+        "November",
+        "December",
+    ];
+    const DAYS: [&str; 7] = [
+        "Monday",
+        "Tuesday",
+        "Wednesday",
+        "Thursday",
+        "Friday",
+        "Saturday",
+        "Sunday",
+    ];
+    let month = MONTHS[date.month() as usize - 1];
+    let day = DAYS[date.weekday().number_days_from_monday() as usize];
+    let hour_12 = match date.hour() % 12 {
+        0 => 12,
+        hour => hour,
+    };
+    let replacements = [
+        ("EEEE", day.to_owned()),
+        ("MMMM", month.to_owned()),
+        ("yyyy", format!("{:04}", date.year())),
+        ("MMM", month[..3].to_owned()),
+        ("yy", format!("{:02}", date.year().rem_euclid(100))),
+        ("MM", format!("{:02}", date.month() as u8)),
+        ("dd", format!("{:02}", date.day())),
+        ("HH", format!("{:02}", date.hour())),
+        ("hh", format!("{hour_12:02}")),
+        ("mm", format!("{:02}", date.minute())),
+        ("ss", format!("{:02}", date.second())),
+        ("E", day[..3].to_owned()),
+        ("M", (date.month() as u8).to_string()),
+        ("d", date.day().to_string()),
+        ("H", date.hour().to_string()),
+        ("h", hour_12.to_string()),
+        ("a", if date.hour() < 12 { "AM" } else { "PM" }.to_owned()),
+    ];
+    let mut output = String::new();
+    let mut remaining = pattern;
+    while !remaining.is_empty() {
+        if let Some((token, replacement)) = replacements
+            .iter()
+            .find(|(token, _)| remaining.starts_with(token))
+        {
+            output.push_str(replacement);
+            remaining = &remaining[token.len()..];
+        } else {
+            let character = remaining.chars().next().unwrap();
+            output.push(character);
+            remaining = &remaining[character.len_utf8()..];
+        }
+    }
+    output
+}

src/a2ui/validation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+use super::*;
+
+pub(super) fn validate_component(
+    component: &Map<String, Value>,
+    catalog_id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let id = required_string(component, "id")?;
+    let kind = required_string(component, "component")?;
+    let allowed = if catalog_id == CATALOG_ID {
+        ds4_catalog()
+            .pointer("/components")
+            .and_then(Value::as_object)
+            .is_some_and(|components| components.contains_key(kind))
+    } else {
+        BASIC_COMPONENTS.contains(&kind)
+    };
+    if !allowed {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "component `{id}` uses `{kind}`, which is not in catalog `{catalog_id}`"
+        ));
+    }
+    let required: &[&str] = match kind {
+        "Text" => &["text"],
+        "Image" => &["url"],
+        "Icon" => &["name"],
+        "Video" | "AudioPlayer" => &["url"],
+        "Row" | "Column" | "List" => &["children"],
+        "Card" => &["child"],
+        "Modal" => &["trigger", "content"],
+        "Tabs" => &["tabs"],
+        "Button" => &["child", "action"],
+        "TextField" => &["label"],
+        "CheckBox" => &["label", "value"],
+        "Slider" => &["value", "max"],
+        "DateTimeInput" => &["value"],
+        "ChoicePicker" => &["options", "value"],
+        "Chart" => &["chartType", "series"],
+        "Table" => &["columns", "rows"],
+        "Metric" => &["label", "value"],
+        "Timeline" => &["events"],
+        "Map" => &["locations"],
+        "MindMap" => &["nodes"],
+        "Form" => &["children"],
+        _ => &[],
+    };
+    if let Some(field) = required
+        .iter()
+        .find(|field| !component.contains_key(**field))
+    {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` ({kind}) requires `{field}`"));
+    }
+    let common = ["id", "component", "accessibility", "weight", "checks"];
+    let specific: &[&str] = match kind {
+        "Text" => &["text", "variant"],
+        "Image" => &["url", "description", "fit", "variant"],
+        "Icon" => &["name"],
+        "Video" => &["url", "posterUrl"],
+        "AudioPlayer" => &["url", "description"],
+        "Divider" => &["axis"],
+        "Row" | "Column" => &["children", "justify", "align"],
+        "List" => &["children", "direction", "align"],
+        "Card" => &["child"],
+        "Modal" => &["trigger", "content"],
+        "Tabs" => &["tabs"],
+        "Button" => &["child", "variant", "action"],
+        "TextField" => &["label", "value", "placeholder", "variant"],
+        "CheckBox" => &["label", "value"],
+        "Slider" => &["label", "min", "max", "value", "steps"],
+        "DateTimeInput" => &["label", "value", "enableDate", "enableTime", "min", "max"],
+        "ChoicePicker" => &[
+            "label",
+            "variant",
+            "options",
+            "value",
+            "displayStyle",
+            "filterable",
+        ],
+        "Chart" => &["title", "chartType", "series"],
+        "Table" => &["title", "columns", "rows"],
+        "Metric" => &["label", "value", "detail", "trend"],
+        "Timeline" => &["title", "events"],
+        "Map" => &["title", "locations"],
+        "MindMap" => &["title", "nodes"],
+        "Form" => &["title", "children", "submitLabel", "action"],
+        _ => &[],
+    };
+    if let Some(field) = component
+        .keys()
+        .find(|field| !common.contains(&field.as_str()) && !specific.contains(&field.as_str()))
+    {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "component `{id}` ({kind}) contains unknown property `{field}`"
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(accessibility) = component.get("accessibility") {
+        let accessibility = object(Some(accessibility), "accessibility")?;
+        for field in ["label", "description"] {
+            validate_optional_dynamic(accessibility, field, Value::is_string, id)?;
+        }
+    }
+    if component
+        .get("weight")
+        .is_some_and(|value| !value.is_number())
+    {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` weight must be a number"));
+    }
+    if component
+        .get("title")
+        .is_some_and(|value| !value.is_string())
+    {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` title must be a string"));
+    }
+    if catalog_id != CATALOG_ID
+        && component.contains_key("checks")
+        && !matches!(
+            kind,
+            "Button" | "TextField" | "CheckBox" | "ChoicePicker" | "Slider" | "DateTimeInput"
+        )
+    {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` ({kind}) does not support checks"));
+    }
+    match kind {
+        "Row" | "Column" | "List" | "Form" => {
+            validate_children(component.get("children").unwrap(), id)?
+        }
+        "Card" | "Button" => expect_string(component, "child", id)?,
+        "Modal" => {
+            expect_string(component, "trigger", id)?;
+            expect_string(component, "content", id)?;
+        }
+        "Tabs" => validate_tabs(component.get("tabs").unwrap(), id)?,
+        "ChoicePicker" => validate_options(component.get("options").unwrap(), id)?,
+        "Slider" => {
+            expect_number(component, "max", id)?;
+            if let Some(min) = component.get("min")
+                && !min.is_number()
+            {
+                return Err(format!("component `{id}` min must be a number"));
+            }
+            if let Some(steps) = component.get("steps")
+                && !steps.as_u64().is_some_and(|steps| steps > 0)
+            {
+                return Err(format!("component `{id}` steps must be a positive integer"));
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    match kind {
+        "Text" => validate_dynamic_field(component, "text", Value::is_string, id)?,
+        "Image" | "Video" | "AudioPlayer" => {
+            validate_dynamic_field(component, "url", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "description", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "posterUrl", Value::is_string, id)?;
+        }
+        "Icon" => validate_dynamic_field(component, "name", Value::is_string, id)?,
+        "TextField" | "DateTimeInput" => {
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "label", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "value", Value::is_string, id)?;
+        }
+        "CheckBox" => {
+            validate_dynamic_field(component, "label", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_dynamic_field(component, "value", Value::is_boolean, id)?;
+        }
+        "Slider" => validate_dynamic_field(component, "value", Value::is_number, id)?,
+        "ChoicePicker" => {
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "label", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_dynamic_field(
+                component,
+                "value",
+                |value| {
+                    value
+                        .as_array()
+                        .is_some_and(|values| values.iter().all(Value::is_string))
+                },
+                id,
+            )?;
+        }
+        "Chart" | "Table" | "Timeline" | "Map" | "MindMap" => {
+            for field in required {
+                if *field != "chartType" {
+                    validate_dynamic_field(component, field, Value::is_array, id)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    match kind {
+        "Text" => validate_enum(component, "variant", &["caption", "body"], id)?,
+        "Image" => {
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "fit",
+                &["contain", "cover", "fill", "none", "scaleDown"],
+                id,
+            )?;
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "variant",
+                &[
+                    "icon",
+                    "avatar",
+                    "smallFeature",
+                    "mediumFeature",
+                    "largeFeature",
+                    "header",
+                ],
+                id,
+            )?;
+        }
+        "Icon" if component.get("name").is_some_and(Value::is_string) => validate_enum(
+            component,
+            "name",
+            &[
+                "accountCircle",
+                "add",
+                "arrowBack",
+                "arrowForward",
+                "attachFile",
+                "calendarToday",
+                "call",
+                "camera",
+                "check",
+                "close",
+                "delete",
+                "download",
+                "edit",
+                "event",
+                "error",
+                "fastForward",
+                "favorite",
+                "favoriteOff",
+                "folder",
+                "help",
+                "home",
+                "info",
+                "locationOn",
+                "lock",
+                "lockOpen",
+                "mail",
+                "menu",
+                "moreVert",
+                "moreHoriz",
+                "notificationsOff",
+                "notifications",
+                "pause",
+                "payment",
+                "person",
+                "phone",
+                "photo",
+                "play",
+                "print",
+                "refresh",
+                "rewind",
+                "search",
+                "send",
+                "settings",
+                "share",
+                "shoppingCart",
+                "skipNext",
+                "skipPrevious",
+                "star",
+                "starHalf",
+                "starOff",
+                "stop",
+                "upload",
+                "visibility",
+                "visibilityOff",
+                "volumeDown",
+                "volumeMute",
+                "volumeOff",
+                "volumeUp",
+                "warning",
+            ],
+            id,
+        )?,
+        "Divider" => validate_enum(component, "axis", &["horizontal", "vertical"], id)?,
+        "Row" | "Column" => {
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "justify",
+                &[
+                    "start",
+                    "center",
+                    "end",
+                    "spaceBetween",
+                    "spaceAround",
+                    "spaceEvenly",
+                    "stretch",
+                ],
+                id,
+            )?;
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "align",
+                &["start", "center", "end", "stretch"],
+                id,
+            )?;
+        }
+        "List" => {
+            validate_enum(component, "direction", &["vertical", "horizontal"], id)?;
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "align",
+                &["start", "center", "end", "stretch"],
+                id,
+            )?;
+        }
+        "Button" => validate_enum(
+            component,
+            "variant",
+            &["default", "primary", "borderless"],
+            id,
+        )?,
+        "TextField" => validate_enum(
+            component,
+            "variant",
+            &["longText", "number", "shortText", "obscured"],
+            id,
+        )?,
+        "ChoicePicker" => {
+            validate_enum(
+                component,
+                "variant",
+                &["multipleSelection", "mutuallyExclusive"],
+                id,
+            )?;
+            validate_enum(component, "displayStyle", &["checkbox", "chips"], id)?;
+            optional_bool(component, "filterable")?;
+        }
+        "DateTimeInput" => {
+            optional_bool(component, "enableDate")?;
+            optional_bool(component, "enableTime")?;
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "min", Value::is_string, id)?;
+            validate_optional_dynamic(component, "max", Value::is_string, id)?;
+        }
+        "Chart" => validate_enum(
+            component,
+            "chartType",
+            &[
+                "bar",
+                "line",
+                "area",
+                "stackedBar",
+                "pie",
+                "donut",
+                "heatmap",
+            ],
+            id,
+        )?,
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    if let Some(action) = component.get("action") {
+        validate_action(action, id)?;
+    }
+    if let Some(checks) = component.get("checks") {
+        let checks = checks
+            .as_array()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` checks must be an array"))?;
+        for check in checks {
+            let check = object(Some(check), "check")?;
+            reject_unknown(check, &["condition", "message"], "check")?;
+            let condition = check
+                .get("condition")
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` check requires condition"))?;
+            required_string(check, "message")?;
+            validate_function(condition)?;
+        }
+    }
+    validate_dynamic_values(component)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_dynamic_field(
+    object: &Map<String, Value>,
+    field: &str,
+    literal: impl Fn(&Value) -> bool,
+    id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let value = object
+        .get(field)
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` requires `{field}`"))?;
+    if literal(value) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let dynamic = value
+        .as_object()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` {field} has the wrong literal or dynamic type"))?;
+    if let Some(path) = dynamic.get("path") {
+        if dynamic.len() == 1 && path.is_string() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        return Err(format!(
+            "component `{id}` {field} has an invalid data binding"
+        ));
+    }
+    validate_function(value).map_err(|error| format!("component `{id}` {field}: {error}"))
+}
+
+fn validate_optional_dynamic(
+    object: &Map<String, Value>,
+    field: &str,
+    literal: impl Fn(&Value) -> bool,
+    id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if object.contains_key(field) {
+        validate_dynamic_field(object, field, literal, id)
+    } else {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn ds4_catalog() -> &'static Value {
+    static CATALOG: OnceLock<Value> = OnceLock::new();
+    CATALOG.get_or_init(|| {
+        serde_json::from_str(CATALOG_JSON).expect("embedded DS4Server A2UI catalog must be valid")
+    })
+}
+
+fn expect_string(object: &Map<String, Value>, field: &str, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if !object.get(field).is_some_and(Value::is_string) {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` {field} must be a string"));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn expect_number(object: &Map<String, Value>, field: &str, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if !object.get(field).is_some_and(Value::is_number) {
+        return Err(format!("component `{id}` {field} must be a number"));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_enum(
+    object: &Map<String, Value>,
+    field: &str,
+    allowed: &[&str],
+    id: &str,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if let Some(value) = object.get(field) {
+        let value = value
+            .as_str()
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` {field} must be a string"))?;
+        if !allowed.contains(&value) {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "component `{id}` has invalid {field} `{value}`; expected one of: {}",
+                allowed.join(", ")
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_children(value: &Value, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    if value
+        .as_array()
+        .is_some_and(|children| children.iter().all(Value::is_string))
+    {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let template = object(Some(value), "children")?;
+    reject_unknown(template, &["componentId", "path"], "children template")?;
+    required_string(template, "componentId")?;
+    required_string(template, "path")?;
+    if !required_string(template, "path")?.starts_with('/') {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "component `{id}` child template path must be a JSON Pointer"
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_tabs(value: &Value, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let tabs = value
+        .as_array()
+        .filter(|tabs| !tabs.is_empty())
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` tabs must be a non-empty array"))?;
+    for tab in tabs {
+        let tab = object(Some(tab), "tab")?;
+        reject_unknown(tab, &["title", "child"], "tab")?;
+        validate_dynamic_field(tab, "title", Value::is_string, id)?;
+        required_string(tab, "child")?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_options(value: &Value, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let options = value
+        .as_array()
+        .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` options must be an array"))?;
+    for option in options {
+        let option = object(Some(option), "choice option")?;
+        reject_unknown(option, &["label", "value"], "choice option")?;
+        validate_dynamic_field(option, "label", Value::is_string, id)?;
+        required_string(option, "value")?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn validate_action(value: &Value, id: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let action = object(Some(value), "action")?;
+    if let Some(event) = action.get("event") {
+        reject_unknown(action, &["event"], "action")?;
+        let event = object(Some(event), "action.event")?;
+        reject_unknown(
+            event,
+            &["name", "context", "wantResponse", "responsePath"],
+            "action.event",
+        )?;
+        required_string(event, "name")?;
+        if let Some(context) = event.get("context")
+            && !context.is_object()
+        {
+            return Err(format!("component `{id}` action context must be an object"));
+        }
+        optional_bool(event, "wantResponse")?;
+        if let Some(path) = event.get("responsePath")
+            && !path.as_str().is_some_and(|path| path.starts_with('/'))
+        {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "component `{id}` responsePath must be a JSON Pointer"
+            ));
+        }
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    reject_unknown(action, &["functionCall"], "action")?;
+    validate_function(
+        action
+            .get("functionCall")
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("component `{id}` action requires event or functionCall"))?,
+    )
+}
+
+fn validate_dynamic_values(value: &Map<String, Value>) -> Result<(), String> {
+    for value in value.values() {
+        if value.get("call").is_some() {
+            validate_function(value)?;
+        }
+        match value {
+            Value::Object(object) => validate_dynamic_values(object)?,
+            Value::Array(values) => {
+                for value in values {
+                    if let Value::Object(object) = value {
+                        validate_dynamic_values(object)?;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn validate_function(value: &Value) -> Result<(), String> {
+    let function = object(Some(value), "function call")?;
+    reject_unknown(function, &["call", "args"], "function call")?;
+    let call = value
+        .get("call")
+        .and_then(Value::as_str)
+        .ok_or_else(|| "function call requires `call`".to_owned())?;
+    if !FUNCTIONS.contains(&call) {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` is not declared by the catalog"));
+    }
+    if value.get("args").is_some_and(|args| !args.is_object()) {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` requires object `args`"));
+    }
+    let args = value
+        .get("args")
+        .and_then(Value::as_object)
+        .cloned()
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let allowed: &[&str] = match call {
+        "required" | "email" | "formatString" | "not" => &["value"],
+        "regex" => &["value", "pattern"],
+        "length" | "numeric" => &["value", "min", "max"],
+        "formatNumber" => &["value", "decimals", "grouping"],
+        "formatCurrency" => &["value", "currency", "decimals", "grouping"],
+        "formatDate" => &["value", "format"],
+        "pluralize" => &["value", "zero", "one", "two", "few", "many", "other"],
+        "openUrl" => &["url"],
+        "and" | "or" => &["values"],
+        "@index" => &["offset"],
+        _ => &[],
+    };
+    reject_unknown(&args, allowed, &format!("function `{call}` args"))?;
+    let required: &[&str] = match call {
+        "required" | "regex" | "length" | "numeric" | "email" | "formatString" | "formatNumber"
+        | "not" | "pluralize" => &["value"],
+        "formatCurrency" => &["value", "currency"],
+        "formatDate" => &["value", "format"],
+        "openUrl" => &["url"],
+        "and" | "or" => &["values"],
+        "@index" => &[],
+        _ => &[],
+    };
+    if let Some(field) = required.iter().find(|field| !args.contains_key(**field)) {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` requires argument `{field}`"));
+    }
+    if call == "regex" && !args.get("pattern").is_some_and(Value::is_string) {
+        return Err("function `regex` requires string argument `pattern`".into());
+    }
+    if matches!(call, "length" | "numeric")
+        && !args.contains_key("min")
+        && !args.contains_key("max")
+    {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` requires `min` or `max`"));
+    }
+    if call == "pluralize" && !args.contains_key("other") {
+        return Err("function `pluralize` requires argument `other`".into());
+    }
+    if matches!(call, "and" | "or")
+        && !args
+            .get("values")
+            .and_then(Value::as_array)
+            .is_some_and(|values| values.len() >= 2)
+    {
+        return Err(format!("function `{call}` requires at least two values"));
+    }
+    match call {
+        "regex" | "length" | "email" | "formatString" => {
+            validate_dynamic_field(&args, "value", Value::is_string, call)?;
+        }
+        "numeric" | "formatNumber" | "formatCurrency" | "pluralize" => {
+            validate_dynamic_field(&args, "value", Value::is_number, call)?;
+        }
+        "not" => validate_dynamic_field(&args, "value", Value::is_boolean, call)?,
+        "formatDate" => validate_dynamic_field(&args, "format", Value::is_string, call)?,
+        "openUrl" => {
+            let url = required_string(&args, "url")?;
+            url::Url::parse(url).map_err(|error| format!("invalid openUrl URL: {error}"))?;
+        }
+        "and" | "or" => {
+            for item in args["values"].as_array().unwrap() {
+                if !item.is_boolean() {
+                    let item = item.as_object().ok_or_else(|| {
+                        format!("function `{call}` values must be dynamic booleans")
+                    })?;
+                    if !item.contains_key("path") && !item.contains_key("call") {
+                        return Err(format!("function `{call}` values must be dynamic booleans"));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    for field in ["min", "max", "decimals", "offset"] {
+        if args.contains_key(field) {
+            validate_dynamic_field(&args, field, Value::is_number, call)?;
+        }
+    }
+    if args.contains_key("grouping") {
+        validate_dynamic_field(&args, "grouping", Value::is_boolean, call)?;
+    }
+    for field in ["currency", "zero", "one", "two", "few", "many", "other"] {
+        if args.contains_key(field) {
+            validate_dynamic_field(&args, field, Value::is_string, call)?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

src/agent.rs

@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_tool_calls(
     let (content, calls) = if model == ModelChoice::Glm52 {
         parse_glm_calls(text)?
     } else {
-        crate::server::parse_dsml_tool_calls(text)?
+        crate::dsml::parse_tool_calls(text)?
     };
     calls
         .into_iter()

src/app.rs

@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@ use crate::config::{
     GitDiffWhitespace,
 };
 use crate::database::{Database, ProjectWithSessions, SessionState, StoredMessage};
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 use crate::engine::ChatTurn;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use crate::metrics::WorkSource;
 use crate::metrics::{KvCacheReport, Metrics, MetricsSnapshot};
 use crate::model::{self, DownloadOutcome, DownloadProgress, ManagedArtifactId, ModelChoice};
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
-use crate::runtime::{ActiveGeneration, CheckpointTarget, GenerationEvent, GenerationService};
+use crate::runtime::{
+    ActiveGeneration, CheckpointTarget, CompactionInput, GenerationEvent, GenerationService,
+};
 use crate::settings::{
     DiagnosticPreferences, ExecutionPreferences, GIB, GenerationPreferences, KvCachePreferences,
     ReasoningMode, RuntimePreferences, SpeculativePreferences, SsdPreferences, SteeringPreferences,
@@ -36,9 +40,11 @@ use rfd::AsyncFileDialog;
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque};
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{self, TryRecvError};
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use std::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use std::thread;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
@@ -595,6 +601,7 @@ impl App {
                         active_generation: None,
                         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
                         active_compaction: None,
+                        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
                         active_tool_check: None,
                         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
                         agent_tools: None,
@@ -737,6 +744,7 @@ impl App {
             active_generation: None,
             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             active_compaction: None,
+            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             active_tool_check: None,
             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
             agent_tools: None,
@@ -938,6 +946,10 @@ impl App {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn update(&mut self, message: Message) -> Task<Message> {
+        let message = match self.update_preference_message(message) {
+            Ok(message) => message,
+            Err(task) => return task,
+        };
         match message {
             Message::Noop => {
                 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -1132,312 +1144,6 @@ impl App {
                 self.sync_native_menu();
             }
             Message::MetricsTick => self.sample_metrics(),
-            Message::PreferenceModelChanged(model) => {
-                self.preference_draft.model = model;
-                if !model.supports_dspark() {
-                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = false;
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
-                }
-                if model == ModelChoice::Glm52 {
-                    self.preference_draft.power_percent.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.prefill_chunk.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_file.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_ffn.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_attn.clear();
-                } else {
-                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp = false;
-                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing = false;
-                    self.preference_draft.ssd_full_layers.clear();
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceLegacyMtpChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled =
-                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && enabled;
-                if self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled {
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = false;
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceDsparkChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled =
-                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && enabled;
-                if !self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled {
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
-                } else {
-                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceTimeoutChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.idle_timeout_minutes = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceA2uiChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.a2ui_enabled = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceEndpointPortChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.endpoint_port = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceEndpointEnabledChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.endpoint_enabled = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceEndpointCorsChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.endpoint_cors = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceDevBrainEnabledChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.dev_brain_enabled = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceDevBrainVaultChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitDiffLayoutChanged(layout) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_diff_layout = layout;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitDiffAlgorithmChanged(algorithm) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_diff_algorithm = algorithm;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitContextLinesChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_context_lines = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitInterhunkLinesChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_interhunk_lines = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitIndentHeuristicChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_indent_heuristic = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitWhitespaceChanged(whitespace) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_whitespace = whitespace;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGitIgnoreBlankLinesChanged(enabled) => {
-                self.preference_draft.git_ignore_blank_lines = enabled;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::ChooseDevBrainVault => {
-                return Task::perform(
-                    async {
-                        AsyncFileDialog::new()
-                            .set_title("Choose an Obsidian vault")
-                            .pick_folder()
-                            .await
-                            .map(|folder| folder.path().to_path_buf())
-                    },
-                    Message::DevBrainVaultPicked,
-                );
-            }
-            Message::DevBrainVaultPicked(path) => {
-                if let Some(path) = path {
-                    self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path =
-                        path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
-                    self.preference_error = None;
-                }
-            }
-            Message::RestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
-                self.preference_error = None;
-                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = true;
-            }
-            Message::ConfirmRestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
-                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = false;
-                self.preference_error = crate::dev_brain::restore_default_guides(Path::new(
-                    &self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path,
-                ))
-                .err();
-            }
-            Message::CancelRestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
-                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = false;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceContextChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.context_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceMaxTokensChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.max_generated_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSystemPromptAction(action) => {
-                self.preference_draft.system_prompt.perform(action);
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceTemperatureChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.temperature = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceTopPChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.top_p = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceMinPChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.min_p = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSeedChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.seed = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceReasoningChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.reasoning_mode = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceCpuThreadsChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.cpu_threads = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferencePowerChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.power_percent = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferencePrefillChunkChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.prefill_chunk = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceQualityChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.quality = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceWarmWeightsChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.warm_weights = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceMtpDraftChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.mtp_draft_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceMtpMarginChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.mtp_margin = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGlmMtpChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.glm_mtp =
-                    self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 && value;
-                if !self.preference_draft.glm_mtp {
-                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing = false;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceGlmMtpTimingChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing =
-                    self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 && value;
-                if self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing {
-                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp = true;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceDsparkConfidenceChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold = value;
-                if self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark()
-                    && !self
-                        .preference_draft
-                        .dspark_confidence_threshold
-                        .trim()
-                        .is_empty()
-                {
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = true;
-                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceDsparkStrictChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.dspark_strict =
-                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && value;
-                if self.preference_draft.dspark_strict {
-                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = true;
-                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSsdChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.ssd_streaming = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSsdColdChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.ssd_streaming_cold = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSsdCacheChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.ssd_cache = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSsdFullLayersChanged(value) => {
-                if self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 {
-                    self.preference_draft.ssd_full_layers = value;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSsdPreloadChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.ssd_preload_experts = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSteeringFileChanged(value) => {
-                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_file = value;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSteeringFfnChanged(value) => {
-                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_ffn = value;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSteeringAttnChanged(value) => {
-                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
-                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_attn = value;
-                }
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceSimulatedMemoryChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.simulated_used_memory_gib = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceExpertProfileChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.expert_profile_path = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceKvBudgetChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.kv_budget_gib = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceKvMinTokensChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.kv_min_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceKvColdMaxChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.kv_cold_max_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::PreferenceKvContinuedIntervalChanged(value) => {
-                self.preference_draft.kv_continued_interval_tokens = value;
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::ResetPreferences => {
-                self.preference_draft.reset();
-                self.preference_error = None;
-            }
-            Message::SavePreferences => {
-                self.save_preferences();
-                if self.preference_error.is_none()
-                    && let Some(id) = self.preferences_window
-                {
-                    return window::close(id);
-                }
-            }
             Message::DownloadArtifact(artifact) => {
                 self.start_model_operation(artifact, ModelOperation::Download)
             }
@@ -1567,10 +1273,13 @@ impl App {
                     self.error = Some(format!("Could not play media: {error}"));
                 }
                 #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+                {
+                    let _ = (title, video);
                     if let Err(error) = std::process::Command::new("open").arg(url).spawn() {
                         self.error = Some(format!("Could not open media: {error}"));
                     }
                 }
+            }
             Message::RequestA2uiDismiss(surface_id) => {
                 if self.generating {
                     self.error = Some(
@@ -1788,8 +1497,10 @@ impl App {
                 if let Some(database) = &mut self.database {
                     match database.delete_project(project_id) {
                         Ok(()) => {
-                            for session_id in checkpoint_ids {
+                            #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+                            let _ = checkpoint_ids;
                             #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+                            for session_id in checkpoint_ids {
                                 self.background_chats.remove(&session_id);
                             }
                             self.drafts.remove(&project_id);
@@ -2122,6 +1833,7 @@ impl App {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            _ => unreachable!("preference messages are dispatched before the main update"),
         }
         Task::none()
     }

src/app/generation.rs

@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ fn sync_a2ui_message(
     renderable_surface_updated
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn chat_turn(message: &ChatMessage) -> ChatTurn {
     ChatTurn {
         user: message.user,
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ fn project_agents(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn title_context(messages: impl IntoIterator<Item = ChatTurn>) -> Vec<ChatTurn> {
     let mut started = false;
     messages
@@ -497,6 +497,8 @@ impl App {
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let agents =
             agents_prompt_for_turn(opening_turn, opening_agents, self.session_agents_prompt());
+        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+        let agents = None::<String>;
         self.a2ui_auto_switch_pending = true;
         self.context_notice = None;
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -535,6 +537,7 @@ impl App {
             &effective.turn.system_prompt,
             self.compaction_summary(),
         );
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let assistant_reasoning = effective.turn.reasoning_mode != ReasoningMode::Direct;
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let model_prompt = if self.config.a2ui_enabled {
@@ -667,6 +670,7 @@ impl App {
                 effective.turn,
                 messages,
                 checkpoint,
+                WorkSource::LocalChat,
                 idle_timeout,
             ) {
                 Ok(active) => Some(active),
@@ -700,7 +704,6 @@ impl App {
         {
             let _ = effective;
             self.error = Some("Local Metal generation requires macOS.".into());
-            return;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1304,6 +1307,7 @@ impl App {
                         checkpoint: session_checkpoint_path(session_id),
                         bootstrap: None,
                     },
+                    WorkSource::LocalChat,
                     idle_timeout,
                 )?,
         );
@@ -1520,18 +1524,18 @@ impl App {
             .generation_service
             .as_ref()
             .ok_or_else(|| "The model runtime is unavailable.".to_owned())?
-            .compact(
+            .compact(CompactionInput {
-                effective.engine,
+                engine: effective.engine,
-                effective.turn,
+                turn: effective.turn,
                 messages,
-                reason,
+                reason: reason.to_owned(),
                 rebuild_system_prompt,
-                session_compaction_checkpoint_path(
+                checkpoint: session_compaction_checkpoint_path(
                     self.selected_session
                         .ok_or_else(|| "The active session is unavailable.".to_owned())?,
                 ),
                 idle_timeout,
-            )?;
+            })?;
         self.active_compaction = Some(CompactionRequest {
             active,
             pending,
@@ -1789,7 +1793,8 @@ impl App {
             effective.engine,
             effective.turn,
             messages,
-            CheckpointTarget::OneShot(transient_cache_path()),
+            CheckpointTarget::Transient(transient_cache_path()),
+            WorkSource::LocalChat,
             idle_timeout,
         ) {
             Ok(active) => {

src/app/preferences.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use super::*;
+use std::sync::RwLock;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(super) struct PreferenceDraft {
@@ -437,6 +438,7 @@ impl App {
                 return;
             }
         }
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let dev_brain_changed = self.config.dev_brain != config.dev_brain;
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let endpoint_changed = self.config.endpoint != config.endpoint;
@@ -447,6 +449,7 @@ impl App {
         {
             self._endpoint = None;
         }
+        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
         let pending_endpoint =
             if config.endpoint.enabled && (endpoint_changed || self._endpoint.is_none()) {
                 let Some(generation) = &self.generation_service else {
@@ -494,6 +497,324 @@ impl App {
     }
 }
 
+impl App {
+    pub(super) fn update_preference_message(
+        &mut self,
+        message: Message,
+    ) -> Result<Message, Task<Message>> {
+        match message {
+            Message::PreferenceModelChanged(model) => {
+                self.preference_draft.model = model;
+                if !model.supports_dspark() {
+                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = false;
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
+                }
+                if model == ModelChoice::Glm52 {
+                    self.preference_draft.power_percent.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.prefill_chunk.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_file.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_ffn.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_attn.clear();
+                } else {
+                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp = false;
+                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing = false;
+                    self.preference_draft.ssd_full_layers.clear();
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceLegacyMtpChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled =
+                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && enabled;
+                if self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled {
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = false;
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceDsparkChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled =
+                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && enabled;
+                if !self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled {
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold.clear();
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_strict = false;
+                } else {
+                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceTimeoutChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.idle_timeout_minutes = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceA2uiChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.a2ui_enabled = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceEndpointPortChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.endpoint_port = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceEndpointEnabledChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.endpoint_enabled = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceEndpointCorsChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.endpoint_cors = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceDevBrainEnabledChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.dev_brain_enabled = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceDevBrainVaultChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitDiffLayoutChanged(layout) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_diff_layout = layout;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitDiffAlgorithmChanged(algorithm) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_diff_algorithm = algorithm;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitContextLinesChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_context_lines = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitInterhunkLinesChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_interhunk_lines = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitIndentHeuristicChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_indent_heuristic = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitWhitespaceChanged(whitespace) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_whitespace = whitespace;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGitIgnoreBlankLinesChanged(enabled) => {
+                self.preference_draft.git_ignore_blank_lines = enabled;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::ChooseDevBrainVault => {
+                return Err(Task::perform(
+                    async {
+                        AsyncFileDialog::new()
+                            .set_title("Choose an Obsidian vault")
+                            .pick_folder()
+                            .await
+                            .map(|folder| folder.path().to_path_buf())
+                    },
+                    Message::DevBrainVaultPicked,
+                ));
+            }
+            Message::DevBrainVaultPicked(path) => {
+                if let Some(path) = path {
+                    self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path =
+                        path.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+                    self.preference_error = None;
+                }
+            }
+            Message::RestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
+                self.preference_error = None;
+                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = true;
+            }
+            Message::ConfirmRestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
+                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = false;
+                self.preference_error = crate::dev_brain::restore_default_guides(Path::new(
+                    &self.preference_draft.dev_brain_vault_path,
+                ))
+                .err();
+            }
+            Message::CancelRestoreDevBrainDefaultGuides => {
+                self.restore_dev_brain_confirmation = false;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceContextChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.context_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceMaxTokensChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.max_generated_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSystemPromptAction(action) => {
+                self.preference_draft.system_prompt.perform(action);
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceTemperatureChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.temperature = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceTopPChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.top_p = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceMinPChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.min_p = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSeedChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.seed = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceReasoningChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.reasoning_mode = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceCpuThreadsChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.cpu_threads = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferencePowerChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.power_percent = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferencePrefillChunkChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.prefill_chunk = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceQualityChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.quality = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceWarmWeightsChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.warm_weights = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceMtpDraftChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.mtp_draft_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceMtpMarginChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.mtp_margin = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGlmMtpChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.glm_mtp =
+                    self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 && value;
+                if !self.preference_draft.glm_mtp {
+                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing = false;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceGlmMtpTimingChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing =
+                    self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 && value;
+                if self.preference_draft.glm_mtp_timing {
+                    self.preference_draft.glm_mtp = true;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceDsparkConfidenceChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.dspark_confidence_threshold = value;
+                if self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark()
+                    && !self
+                        .preference_draft
+                        .dspark_confidence_threshold
+                        .trim()
+                        .is_empty()
+                {
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = true;
+                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceDsparkStrictChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.dspark_strict =
+                    self.preference_draft.model.supports_dspark() && value;
+                if self.preference_draft.dspark_strict {
+                    self.preference_draft.dspark_enabled = true;
+                    self.preference_draft.legacy_mtp_enabled = false;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSsdChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.ssd_streaming = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSsdColdChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.ssd_streaming_cold = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSsdCacheChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.ssd_cache = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSsdFullLayersChanged(value) => {
+                if self.preference_draft.model == ModelChoice::Glm52 {
+                    self.preference_draft.ssd_full_layers = value;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSsdPreloadChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.ssd_preload_experts = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSteeringFileChanged(value) => {
+                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_file = value;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSteeringFfnChanged(value) => {
+                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_ffn = value;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSteeringAttnChanged(value) => {
+                if self.preference_draft.model != ModelChoice::Glm52 {
+                    self.preference_draft.directional_steering_attn = value;
+                }
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceSimulatedMemoryChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.simulated_used_memory_gib = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceExpertProfileChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.expert_profile_path = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceKvBudgetChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.kv_budget_gib = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceKvMinTokensChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.kv_min_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceKvColdMaxChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.kv_cold_max_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::PreferenceKvContinuedIntervalChanged(value) => {
+                self.preference_draft.kv_continued_interval_tokens = value;
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::ResetPreferences => {
+                self.preference_draft.reset();
+                self.preference_error = None;
+            }
+            Message::SavePreferences => {
+                self.save_preferences();
+                if self.preference_error.is_none()
+                    && let Some(id) = self.preferences_window
+                {
+                    return Err(window::close(id));
+                }
+            }
+            message => return Ok(message),
+        }
+        Err(Task::none())
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

src/database.rs

@@ -147,6 +147,54 @@ struct NewMessage<'a> {
     compaction_tail_start: Option<i32>,
 }
 
+impl<'a> NewMessage<'a> {
+    fn system(session_id: i32, content: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self::new(session_id, content, false, false, true)
+    }
+
+    fn user(session_id: i32, content: &'a str, model_content: Option<&'a str>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            model_content,
+            ..Self::new(session_id, content, true, false, false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn tool_result(session_id: i32, content: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self::new(session_id, content, false, true, false)
+    }
+
+    fn assistant(session_id: i32, reasoning: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            reasoning: reasoning.then_some(""),
+            reasoning_complete: !reasoning,
+            ..Self::new(session_id, "", false, false, false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn compaction(session_id: i32, content: &'a str, tail_start: Option<i32>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            compaction: true,
+            compaction_tail_start: tail_start,
+            ..Self::system(session_id, content)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn new(session_id: i32, content: &'a str, user: bool, tool: bool, system: bool) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            session_id,
+            user,
+            tool,
+            reasoning: None,
+            reasoning_complete: true,
+            content,
+            model_content: None,
+            system,
+            compaction: false,
+            compaction_tail_start: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Selectable)]
 #[diesel(table_name = a2ui_messages)]
 #[diesel(check_for_backend(diesel::sqlite::Sqlite))]
@@ -388,18 +436,7 @@ impl Database {
         self.connection
             .transaction(|connection| {
                 let message = diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                    .values(NewMessage {
+                    .values(NewMessage::system(session_id, &content))
-                        session_id,
-                        user: false,
-                        tool: false,
-                        reasoning: None,
-                        reasoning_complete: true,
-                        content: &content,
-                        model_content: None,
-                        system: true,
-                        compaction: false,
-                        compaction_tail_start: None,
-                    })
                     .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                     .get_result(connection)?;
                 diesel::insert_into(a2ui_messages::table)
@@ -454,50 +491,17 @@ impl Database {
                 for content in system_messages {
                     stored.push(
                         diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                            .values(NewMessage {
+                            .values(NewMessage::system(session_id, content))
-                                session_id,
-                                user: false,
-                                tool: false,
-                                reasoning: None,
-                                reasoning_complete: true,
-                                content,
-                                model_content: None,
-                                system: true,
-                                compaction: false,
-                                compaction_tail_start: None,
-                            })
                             .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                             .get_result(connection)?,
                     );
                 }
                 let user = diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                    .values(NewMessage {
+                    .values(NewMessage::user(session_id, prompt, model_prompt))
-                        session_id,
-                        user: true,
-                        tool: false,
-                        reasoning: None,
-                        reasoning_complete: true,
-                        content: prompt,
-                        model_content: model_prompt,
-                        system: false,
-                        compaction: false,
-                        compaction_tail_start: None,
-                    })
                     .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                     .get_result(connection)?;
                 let assistant = diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                    .values(NewMessage {
+                    .values(NewMessage::assistant(session_id, reasoning))
-                        session_id,
-                        user: false,
-                        tool: false,
-                        reasoning: reasoning.then_some(""),
-                        reasoning_complete: !reasoning,
-                        content: "",
-                        model_content: None,
-                        system: false,
-                        compaction: false,
-                        compaction_tail_start: None,
-                    })
                     .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                     .get_result(connection)?;
                 stored.extend([user, assistant]);
@@ -520,36 +524,14 @@ impl Database {
                 let mut stored = Vec::with_capacity(system_messages.len() + 3);
                 stored.push(
                     diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                        .values(NewMessage {
+                        .values(NewMessage::tool_result(session_id, result))
-                            session_id,
-                            user: false,
-                            tool: true,
-                            reasoning: None,
-                            reasoning_complete: true,
-                            content: result,
-                            model_content: None,
-                            system: false,
-                            compaction: false,
-                            compaction_tail_start: None,
-                        })
                         .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                         .get_result(connection)?,
                 );
                 if let Some(content) = queued_user {
                     stored.push(
                         diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                            .values(NewMessage {
+                            .values(NewMessage::user(session_id, content, None))
-                                session_id,
-                                user: true,
-                                tool: false,
-                                reasoning: None,
-                                reasoning_complete: true,
-                                content,
-                                model_content: None,
-                                system: false,
-                                compaction: false,
-                                compaction_tail_start: None,
-                            })
                             .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                             .get_result(connection)?,
                     );
@@ -557,35 +539,13 @@ impl Database {
                 for content in system_messages {
                     stored.push(
                         diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                            .values(NewMessage {
+                            .values(NewMessage::system(session_id, content))
-                                session_id,
-                                user: false,
-                                tool: false,
-                                reasoning: None,
-                                reasoning_complete: true,
-                                content,
-                                model_content: None,
-                                system: true,
-                                compaction: false,
-                                compaction_tail_start: None,
-                            })
                             .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                             .get_result(connection)?,
                     );
                 }
                 let assistant = diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                    .values(NewMessage {
+                    .values(NewMessage::assistant(session_id, reasoning))
-                        session_id,
-                        user: false,
-                        tool: false,
-                        reasoning: reasoning.then_some(""),
-                        reasoning_complete: !reasoning,
-                        content: "",
-                        model_content: None,
-                        system: false,
-                        compaction: false,
-                        compaction_tail_start: None,
-                    })
                     .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                     .get_result(connection)?;
                 stored.push(assistant);
@@ -667,36 +627,14 @@ impl Database {
                 let mut stored = Vec::with_capacity(2);
                 stored.push(
                     diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                        .values(NewMessage {
+                        .values(NewMessage::compaction(session_id, summary, tail_start))
-                            session_id,
-                            user: false,
-                            tool: false,
-                            reasoning: None,
-                            reasoning_complete: true,
-                            content: summary,
-                            model_content: None,
-                            system: true,
-                            compaction: true,
-                            compaction_tail_start: tail_start,
-                        })
                         .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                         .get_result(connection)?,
                 );
                 if let Some(content) = running_jobs {
                     stored.push(
                         diesel::insert_into(messages::table)
-                            .values(NewMessage {
+                            .values(NewMessage::tool_result(session_id, content))
-                                session_id,
-                                user: false,
-                                tool: true,
-                                reasoning: None,
-                                reasoning_complete: true,
-                                content,
-                                model_content: None,
-                                system: false,
-                                compaction: false,
-                                compaction_tail_start: None,
-                            })
                             .returning(StoredMessage::as_returning())
                             .get_result(connection)?,
                     );

src/dsml.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+
+const INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL: &str = "invalid or incomplete DSML tool call";
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct Syntax {
+    pub(crate) tool_start: &'static str,
+    pub(crate) tool_end: &'static str,
+    pub(crate) invoke_start: &'static str,
+    pub(crate) invoke_end: &'static str,
+    pub(crate) parameter_start: &'static str,
+    pub(crate) parameter_end: &'static str,
+}
+
+pub(crate) const SYNTAXES: [Syntax; 3] = [
+    Syntax {
+        tool_start: "<｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
+        tool_end: "</｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
+        invoke_start: "<｜DSML｜invoke",
+        invoke_end: "</｜DSML｜invoke>",
+        parameter_start: "<｜DSML｜parameter",
+        parameter_end: "</｜DSML｜parameter>",
+    },
+    Syntax {
+        tool_start: "<DSML｜tool_calls>",
+        tool_end: "</DSML｜tool_calls>",
+        invoke_start: "<DSML｜invoke",
+        invoke_end: "</DSML｜invoke>",
+        parameter_start: "<DSML｜parameter",
+        parameter_end: "</DSML｜parameter>",
+    },
+    Syntax {
+        tool_start: "<tool_calls>",
+        tool_end: "</tool_calls>",
+        invoke_start: "<invoke",
+        invoke_end: "</invoke>",
+        parameter_start: "<parameter",
+        parameter_end: "</parameter>",
+    },
+];
+
+pub(crate) fn parse_tool_calls(text: &str) -> Result<(String, Vec<(String, Value)>), String> {
+    let Some((start, syntax)) = SYNTAXES
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|syntax| text.find(syntax.tool_start).map(|start| (start, *syntax)))
+        .min_by_key(|(start, _)| *start)
+    else {
+        return Ok((text.to_owned(), Vec::new()));
+    };
+    let relative_end = text[start..].find(syntax.tool_end);
+    let end = relative_end
+        .map(|relative_end| start + relative_end + syntax.tool_end.len())
+        .unwrap_or(text.len());
+    let outer_call_complete = relative_end.is_some();
+    let content = text[..start].trim_end().to_owned();
+    let raw = &text[start..end];
+    let mut cursor = syntax.tool_start.len();
+    let mut calls = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        skip_whitespace(raw, &mut cursor);
+        if raw[cursor..].starts_with(syntax.tool_end) {
+            break;
+        }
+        // DS4 recovers calls whose invokes are complete even if generation
+        // stopped before emitting the outer tool-calls closing tag.
+        if !outer_call_complete && cursor == raw.len() && !calls.is_empty() {
+            break;
+        }
+        let call = (|| {
+            if !raw[cursor..].starts_with(syntax.invoke_start) {
+                return Err(INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL.into());
+            }
+            let tag_end = raw[cursor..]
+                .find('>')
+                .map(|offset| cursor + offset + 1)
+                .ok_or_else(|| INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL.to_owned())?;
+            let name = attribute(&raw[cursor..tag_end], "name")
+                .ok_or_else(|| INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL.to_owned())?;
+            cursor = tag_end;
+            let mut arguments = Map::new();
+            loop {
+                skip_whitespace(raw, &mut cursor);
+                if raw[cursor..].starts_with(syntax.invoke_end) {
+                    cursor += syntax.invoke_end.len();
+                    break;
+                }
+                let (name, value) = parse_parameter(raw, &mut cursor, syntax)?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL.to_owned())?;
+                arguments.insert(name, value);
+            }
+            Ok((name, Value::Object(arguments)))
+        })();
+        match call {
+            Ok(call) => calls.push(call),
+            Err(error) if !calls.is_empty() && error == INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL => {
+                break;
+            }
+            Err(error) => return Err(error),
+        }
+    }
+    if calls.is_empty() {
+        return Err(INCOMPLETE_TOOL_CALL.into());
+    }
+    Ok((content, calls))
+}
+
+fn parse_parameter(
+    text: &str,
+    cursor: &mut usize,
+    syntax: Syntax,
+) -> Result<Option<(String, Value)>, String> {
+    if !text[*cursor..].starts_with(syntax.parameter_start) {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+    let Some(tag_end) = text[*cursor..].find('>').map(|end| *cursor + end + 1) else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let tag = &text[*cursor..tag_end];
+    let Some(name) = attribute(tag, "name") else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let is_string = attribute(tag, "string");
+    *cursor = tag_end;
+    let mut nested_start = *cursor;
+    skip_whitespace(text, &mut nested_start);
+    if is_string.is_none() && text[nested_start..].starts_with(syntax.parameter_start) {
+        *cursor = nested_start;
+        let mut nested = Map::new();
+        loop {
+            skip_whitespace(text, cursor);
+            if !text[*cursor..].starts_with(syntax.parameter_start) {
+                break;
+            }
+            let Some((name, value)) = parse_parameter(text, cursor, syntax)? else {
+                return Ok(None);
+            };
+            nested.insert(name, value);
+        }
+        skip_whitespace(text, cursor);
+        if !text[*cursor..].starts_with(syntax.parameter_end) {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        *cursor += syntax.parameter_end.len();
+        return Ok(Some((name, Value::Object(nested))));
+    }
+    let Some(value_end) = text[*cursor..]
+        .find(syntax.parameter_end)
+        .map(|end| *cursor + end)
+    else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let raw = &text[*cursor..value_end];
+    *cursor = value_end + syntax.parameter_end.len();
+    let value = if is_string.as_deref().unwrap_or("true") == "true" {
+        Value::String(unescape(raw))
+    } else {
+        serde_json::from_str(raw)
+            .map_err(|error| format!("invalid DSML tool arguments: {error}"))?
+    };
+    Ok(Some((name, value)))
+}
+
+fn attribute(tag: &str, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let start = tag.find(&format!("{name}=\""))? + name.len() + 2;
+    let end = start + tag[start..].find('"')?;
+    Some(unescape(&tag[start..end]))
+}
+
+fn skip_whitespace(text: &str, cursor: &mut usize) {
+    while text[*cursor..]
+        .chars()
+        .next()
+        .is_some_and(char::is_whitespace)
+    {
+        *cursor += text[*cursor..].chars().next().unwrap().len_utf8();
+    }
+}
+
+fn unescape(text: &str) -> String {
+    text.replace("&quot;", "\"")
+        .replace("&gt;", ">")
+        .replace("&lt;", "<")
+        .replace("&amp;", "&")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parses_reference_and_legacy_dsml_syntaxes() {
+        for (start, end, invoke, invoke_end, parameter, parameter_end) in [
+            (
+                "<｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
+                "</｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
+                "<｜DSML｜invoke",
+                "</｜DSML｜invoke>",
+                "<｜DSML｜parameter",
+                "</｜DSML｜parameter>",
+            ),
+            (
+                "<DSML｜tool_calls>",
+                "</DSML｜tool_calls>",
+                "<DSML｜invoke",
+                "</DSML｜invoke>",
+                "<DSML｜parameter",
+                "</DSML｜parameter>",
+            ),
+            (
+                "<tool_calls>",
+                "</tool_calls>",
+                "<invoke",
+                "</invoke>",
+                "<parameter",
+                "</parameter>",
+            ),
+        ] {
+            let raw = format!(
+                "done{start}{invoke} name=\"read\">{parameter} name=\"path\" string=\"true\">src/main.rs{parameter_end}{invoke_end}{end}"
+            );
+            let (content, calls) = parse_tool_calls(&raw).unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(content, "done");
+            assert_eq!(calls[0].0, "read");
+            assert_eq!(calls[0].1["path"], "src/main.rs");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn recovers_complete_invokes_without_the_outer_closing_tag() {
+        let raw = "before<｜DSML｜tool_calls><｜DSML｜invoke name=\"read\"><｜DSML｜parameter name=\"path\" string=\"true\">src/main.rs</｜DSML｜parameter></｜DSML｜invoke>";
+
+        let (content, calls) = parse_tool_calls(raw).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(content, "before");
+        assert_eq!(calls.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(calls[0].0, "read");
+        assert_eq!(calls[0].1["path"], "src/main.rs");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn recovers_complete_invokes_before_an_incomplete_one() {
+        let raw = "<tool_calls><invoke name=\"first\"></invoke><invoke name=\"second\"><parameter name=\"value\">truncated";
+
+        let (_, calls) = parse_tool_calls(raw).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(calls.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(calls[0].0, "first");
+
+        let invalid = "<tool_calls><invoke name=\"first\"></invoke><invoke name=\"second\"><parameter name=\"value\" string=\"false\">invalid</parameter></invoke></tool_calls>";
+        assert!(
+            parse_tool_calls(invalid)
+                .unwrap_err()
+                .starts_with("invalid DSML tool arguments")
+        );
+    }
+}

src/engine.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 mod gguf;
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 mod kvstore;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 mod metal;
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ mod validation;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use crate::metrics::{KvLookup, Metrics};
 use crate::model::ModelChoice;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use crate::settings::TurnSettings;
 use crate::settings::{EngineSettings, ReasoningMode};
 use gguf::{F16, F32, Gguf, I32, IQ2_XXS, Q2_K, Q4_0, Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K, Q8_0, Tensor, Value};
@@ -17,9 +18,12 @@ use kvstore::{KvStore, StoreReason};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::path::Path;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use std::path::PathBuf;
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::sync::Arc;
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
 use std::time::Instant;
@@ -1386,7 +1390,7 @@ impl Generator {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn append_generated_bytes(
     generated: &mut ChatTurn,
     reasoning: bool,
@@ -1449,7 +1453,7 @@ fn flush_generated(
     );
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn emit_safe_text(
     text: &mut String,
     emitted: &mut usize,
@@ -1494,7 +1498,7 @@ fn emit_safe_text(
     false
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn conversation_key(system: &str, reasoning: ReasoningMode, messages: &[ChatTurn]) -> Vec<u8> {
     fn text(output: &mut Vec<u8>, value: &str) {
         output.extend_from_slice(&(value.len() as u64).to_le_bytes());
@@ -1526,12 +1530,12 @@ fn conversation_key(system: &str, reasoning: ReasoningMode, messages: &[ChatTurn
     output
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn conversation_tag(system: &str, reasoning: ReasoningMode, messages: &[ChatTurn]) -> [u8; 32] {
     Sha256::digest(conversation_key(system, reasoning, messages)).into()
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn checkpoint_matches_prefix(
     checkpoint: [u8; 32],
     system: &str,
@@ -1555,7 +1559,7 @@ fn resident_key(directory: &Path, tag: [u8; 32]) -> PathBuf {
     directory.join("resident").join(name)
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 fn sample(
     logits: &[f32],
     temperature: f32,
@@ -1631,10 +1635,10 @@ fn sample(
     probabilities.last().map_or(0, |(token, _)| *token as i32)
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 struct Rng(u64);
 
-#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
 impl Rng {
     fn new(seed: u64) -> Self {
         Self(seed.max(1))
@@ -1654,7 +1658,7 @@ impl Rng {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(test, target_os = "macos"))]
+#[cfg(test)]
 mod sampling_tests {
     use super::*;
 
@@ -1835,6 +1839,7 @@ mod sampling_tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     #[ignore = "requires the 80 GiB Flash checkpoint and Apple Metal"]
     fn metal_executes_real_flash_token() {
         configure_metal_sources().unwrap();

src/main.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_os = "macos"), allow(dead_code))]
+
 mod a2ui;
 mod a2ui_validation;
 mod agent;
@@ -6,6 +8,7 @@ mod compaction;
 mod config;
 mod database;
 mod dev_brain;
+mod dsml;
 mod engine;
 mod metrics;
 mod model;

src/runtime.rs

@@ -34,18 +34,6 @@ pub(crate) enum CheckpointTarget {
         bootstrap: Option<PathBuf>,
     },
     Transient(PathBuf),
-    /// Same transient KV handling as [`CheckpointTarget::Transient`], but asked
-    /// for by the app itself (session titling) rather than by an HTTP client.
-    OneShot(PathBuf),
-}
-
-impl CheckpointTarget {
-    fn source(&self) -> WorkSource {
-        match self {
-            Self::Local { .. } | Self::OneShot(_) => WorkSource::LocalChat,
-            Self::Transient(_) => WorkSource::Http,
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) enum GenerationEvent {
@@ -74,24 +62,48 @@ enum Operation {
     Measure,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+impl Operation {
-enum ResponseKind {
+    fn tracks_metrics(&self) -> bool {
-    Generation,
+        !matches!(self, Self::Measure)
-    Compaction,
+    }
-    Measurement,
+
+    fn error_handler(&self) -> fn(String) -> GenerationEvent {
+        match self {
+            Self::Generate => |error| GenerationEvent::Finished(Err(error)),
+            Self::Compact { .. } => |error| GenerationEvent::Compacted(Err(error)),
+            Self::Measure => |error| GenerationEvent::Measured(Err(error)),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 struct Command {
     engine: EngineSettings,
     turn: TurnSettings,
     messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
-    checkpoint: CheckpointTarget,
+    checkpoint: Option<CheckpointTarget>,
+    source: WorkSource,
     operation: Operation,
     idle_timeout: Duration,
     cancel: Arc<AtomicBool>,
     events: Sender<GenerationEvent>,
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct CompactionInput {
+    pub(crate) engine: EngineSettings,
+    pub(crate) turn: TurnSettings,
+    pub(crate) messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
+    pub(crate) reason: String,
+    pub(crate) rebuild_system_prompt: String,
+    pub(crate) checkpoint: PathBuf,
+    pub(crate) idle_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+struct RuntimeState {
+    loaded: Option<(EngineSettings, Generator)>,
+    last_used: Instant,
+    idle_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
 impl GenerationService {
     pub(crate) fn spawn(metrics: Arc<Metrics>) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let (commands, receiver) = mpsc::channel::<Command>();
@@ -109,69 +121,35 @@ impl GenerationService {
         turn: TurnSettings,
         messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
         checkpoint: CheckpointTarget,
+        source: WorkSource,
         idle_timeout: Duration,
     ) -> Result<ActiveGeneration, String> {
-        let source = checkpoint.source();
+        self.submit(CommandRequest {
-        let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let (events, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
-        self.metrics.request_queued(source);
-        if self
-            .commands
-            .send(Command {
             engine,
             turn,
             messages,
-                checkpoint,
+            checkpoint: Some(checkpoint),
+            source,
             operation: Operation::Generate,
             idle_timeout,
-                cancel: Arc::clone(&cancel),
-                events,
-            })
-            .is_err()
-        {
-            self.metrics.request_rejected();
-            return Err("The model runtime stopped unexpectedly.".to_owned());
-        }
-        Ok(ActiveGeneration {
-            events: receiver,
-            cancel,
         })
     }
 
-    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub(crate) fn compact(&self, input: CompactionInput) -> Result<ActiveGeneration, String> {
-    pub(crate) fn compact(
+        self.submit(CommandRequest {
-        &self,
+            engine: input.engine,
-        engine: EngineSettings,
+            turn: input.turn,
-        turn: TurnSettings,
+            messages: input.messages,
-        messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
+            checkpoint: Some(CheckpointTarget::Local {
-        reason: &str,
+                checkpoint: input.checkpoint,
-        rebuild_system_prompt: String,
-        checkpoint: PathBuf,
-        idle_timeout: Duration,
-    ) -> Result<ActiveGeneration, String> {
-        let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let (events, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
-        self.commands
-            .send(Command {
-                engine,
-                turn,
-                messages,
-                checkpoint: CheckpointTarget::Local {
-                    checkpoint,
                 bootstrap: None,
-                },
+            }),
+            source: WorkSource::LocalChat,
             operation: Operation::Compact {
-                    reason: reason.to_owned(),
+                reason: input.reason,
-                    rebuild_system_prompt,
+                rebuild_system_prompt: input.rebuild_system_prompt,
             },
-                idle_timeout,
+            idle_timeout: input.idle_timeout,
-                cancel: Arc::clone(&cancel),
-                events,
-            })
-            .map_err(|_| "The model runtime stopped unexpectedly.".to_owned())?;
-        Ok(ActiveGeneration {
-            events: receiver,
-            cancel,
         })
     }
 
@@ -182,21 +160,41 @@ impl GenerationService {
         messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
         idle_timeout: Duration,
     ) -> Result<ActiveGeneration, String> {
-        let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        self.submit(CommandRequest {
-        let (events, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
-        self.metrics.request_queued(WorkSource::LocalChat);
-        self.commands
-            .send(Command {
             engine,
             turn,
             messages,
-                checkpoint: CheckpointTarget::OneShot(PathBuf::new()),
+            checkpoint: None,
+            source: WorkSource::LocalChat,
             operation: Operation::Measure,
             idle_timeout,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn submit(&self, request: CommandRequest) -> Result<ActiveGeneration, String> {
+        let cancel = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let (events, receiver) = mpsc::channel();
+        let tracked = request.operation.tracks_metrics();
+        if tracked {
+            self.metrics.request_queued(request.source);
+        }
+        let command = Command {
+            engine: request.engine,
+            turn: request.turn,
+            messages: request.messages,
+            checkpoint: request.checkpoint,
+            source: request.source,
+            operation: request.operation,
+            idle_timeout: request.idle_timeout,
             cancel: Arc::clone(&cancel),
             events,
-            })
+        };
-            .map_err(|_| "The model runtime stopped unexpectedly.".to_owned())?;
+        if self.commands.send(command).is_err() {
+            if tracked {
+                self.metrics.request_rejected();
+            }
+            return Err("The model runtime stopped unexpectedly.".to_owned());
+        }
         Ok(ActiveGeneration {
             events: receiver,
             cancel,
@@ -204,44 +202,48 @@ impl GenerationService {
     }
 }
 
+struct CommandRequest {
+    engine: EngineSettings,
+    turn: TurnSettings,
+    messages: Vec<ChatTurn>,
+    checkpoint: Option<CheckpointTarget>,
+    source: WorkSource,
+    operation: Operation,
+    idle_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
 fn run(commands: Receiver<Command>, metrics: Arc<Metrics>) {
-    let mut loaded = None::<(EngineSettings, Generator)>;
+    let mut state = RuntimeState {
-    let mut last_used = Instant::now();
+        loaded: None,
-    let mut idle_timeout = Duration::from_secs(15 * 60);
+        last_used: Instant::now(),
+        idle_timeout: Duration::from_secs(15 * 60),
+    };
     loop {
         match commands.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1)) {
             Ok(command) => {
                 let request_started = Instant::now();
-                let source = command.checkpoint.source();
+                let source = command.source;
                 let events = command.events.clone();
-                let response = response_kind(&command.operation);
+                let error_event = command.operation.error_handler();
-                let tracked = !matches!(command.operation, Operation::Measure);
+                let tracked = command.operation.tracks_metrics();
                 if tracked {
                     metrics.request_started(source);
                 }
                 if let Err(error) = catch_runtime_panic(|| {
-                    run_command(
+                    run_command(command, &mut state, &metrics, request_started, source);
-                        command,
-                        &mut loaded,
-                        &metrics,
-                        request_started,
-                        source,
-                        &mut last_used,
-                        &mut idle_timeout,
-                    );
                 }) {
                     if tracked {
                         metrics.request_failed(request_started.elapsed());
                     }
-                    if loaded.take().is_some() {
+                    if state.loaded.take().is_some() {
                         metrics.unloaded();
                     }
-                    let _ = events.send(error_event(response, error));
+                    let _ = events.send(error_event(error));
                 }
             }
             Err(mpsc::RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => {
-                if loaded.is_some() && last_used.elapsed() >= idle_timeout {
+                if state.loaded.is_some() && state.last_used.elapsed() >= state.idle_timeout {
-                    loaded = None;
+                    state.loaded = None;
                     metrics.unloaded();
                 }
             }
@@ -250,39 +252,37 @@ fn run(commands: Receiver<Command>, metrics: Arc<Metrics>) {
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn run_command(
     command: Command,
-    loaded: &mut Option<(EngineSettings, Generator)>,
+    state: &mut RuntimeState,
     metrics: &Arc<Metrics>,
     request_started: Instant,
     source: WorkSource,
-    last_used: &mut Instant,
-    idle_timeout: &mut Duration,
 ) {
-    let response = response_kind(&command.operation);
+    let error_event = command.operation.error_handler();
-    let tracked = !matches!(command.operation, Operation::Measure);
+    let tracked = command.operation.tracks_metrics();
-    *idle_timeout = command.idle_timeout;
+    state.idle_timeout = command.idle_timeout;
     if command.cancel.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
         if tracked {
             metrics.request_failed(request_started.elapsed());
         }
         let _ = command
             .events
-            .send(error_event(response, "generation cancelled".into()));
+            .send(error_event("generation cancelled".into()));
         return;
     }
-    if loaded
+    if state
+        .loaded
         .as_ref()
         .is_none_or(|(settings, _)| settings != &command.engine)
     {
-        if loaded.take().is_some() {
+        if state.loaded.take().is_some() {
             metrics.unloaded();
         }
         let _ = command.events.send(GenerationEvent::Loading);
         metrics.loading();
         let load_started = Instant::now();
-        *loaded = match Generator::open(&command.engine, Arc::clone(metrics)) {
+        state.loaded = match Generator::open(&command.engine, Arc::clone(metrics)) {
             Ok(generator) => {
                 let summary = generator.summary();
                 metrics.loaded(
@@ -298,12 +298,12 @@ fn run_command(
                 if tracked {
                     metrics.request_failed(request_started.elapsed());
                 }
-                let _ = command.events.send(error_event(response, error));
+                let _ = command.events.send(error_event(error));
                 None
             }
         };
     }
-    if let Some((_, generator)) = loaded {
+    if let Some((_, generator)) = &mut state.loaded {
         let mut prefill_started = None::<(Instant, u32)>;
         let mut emit = |reasoning, content| {
             let _ = command
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ fn run_command(
             rebuild_system_prompt,
         } = &command.operation
         {
-            let CheckpointTarget::Local { checkpoint, .. } = &command.checkpoint else {
+            let Some(CheckpointTarget::Local { checkpoint, .. }) = &command.checkpoint else {
                 unreachable!("compaction checkpoints are local")
             };
             let result = generator.compact(
@@ -357,16 +357,19 @@ fn run_command(
                 Err(_) => metrics.request_failed(request_started.elapsed()),
             }
             let _ = command.events.send(GenerationEvent::Compacted(result));
-            *last_used = Instant::now();
+            state.last_used = Instant::now();
             return;
         }
         if matches!(command.operation, Operation::Measure) {
             let result = generator.rendered_history_tokens(&command.messages, &command.turn);
             let _ = command.events.send(GenerationEvent::Measured(result));
-            *last_used = Instant::now();
+            state.last_used = Instant::now();
             return;
         }
-        let result = match command.checkpoint {
+        let result = match command
+            .checkpoint
+            .expect("generation requires a checkpoint target")
+        {
             CheckpointTarget::Local {
                 checkpoint,
                 bootstrap,
@@ -382,16 +385,14 @@ fn run_command(
                     let _ = command.events.send(GenerationEvent::Activity(activity));
                 },
             ),
-            CheckpointTarget::Transient(directory) | CheckpointTarget::OneShot(directory) => {
+            CheckpointTarget::Transient(directory) => generator.generate_transient(
-                generator.generate_transient(
                 &directory,
                 &command.messages,
                 &command.turn,
                 &command.cancel,
                 &mut emit,
                 &mut progress,
-                )
+            ),
-            }
         };
         match &result {
             Ok(output) => metrics.request_finished(
@@ -406,23 +407,7 @@ fn run_command(
             Err(_) => metrics.request_failed(request_started.elapsed()),
         }
         let _ = command.events.send(GenerationEvent::Finished(result));
-        *last_used = Instant::now();
+        state.last_used = Instant::now();
-    }
-}
-
-fn response_kind(operation: &Operation) -> ResponseKind {
-    match operation {
-        Operation::Generate => ResponseKind::Generation,
-        Operation::Compact { .. } => ResponseKind::Compaction,
-        Operation::Measure => ResponseKind::Measurement,
-    }
-}
-
-fn error_event(kind: ResponseKind, error: String) -> GenerationEvent {
-    match kind {
-        ResponseKind::Generation => GenerationEvent::Finished(Err(error)),
-        ResponseKind::Compaction => GenerationEvent::Compacted(Err(error)),
-        ResponseKind::Measurement => GenerationEvent::Measured(Err(error)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -461,12 +446,29 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn operation_failures_use_the_matching_event() {
         assert!(matches!(
-            error_event(ResponseKind::Compaction, "stopped".into()),
+            Operation::Compact {
+                reason: String::new(),
+                rebuild_system_prompt: String::new(),
+            }
+            .error_handler()("stopped".into()),
             GenerationEvent::Compacted(Err(error)) if error == "stopped"
         ));
         assert!(matches!(
-            error_event(ResponseKind::Measurement, "stopped".into()),
+            Operation::Measure.error_handler()("stopped".into()),
             GenerationEvent::Measured(Err(error)) if error == "stopped"
         ));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn operation_tracking_is_consistent() {
+        assert!(Operation::Generate.tracks_metrics());
+        assert!(
+            Operation::Compact {
+                reason: String::new(),
+                rebuild_system_prompt: String::new(),
+            }
+            .tracks_metrics()
+        );
+        assert!(!Operation::Measure.tracks_metrics());
+    }
 }

src/server.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use tools::{canonical_tools, validate_tool_results};
 
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::engine::ChatTurn;
-use crate::metrics::Metrics;
+use crate::metrics::{Metrics, WorkSource};
 use crate::model::{self, ModelChoice};
 use crate::runtime::{CheckpointTarget, GenerationEvent, GenerationService};
 use crate::settings::{ReasoningMode, effective_settings};
@@ -312,49 +312,6 @@ impl Drop for ConnectionSlot {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn parse_dsml_tool_calls(text: &str) -> Result<(String, Vec<(String, Value)>), String> {
-    let has_tool_marker = TOOL_SYNTAXES
-        .iter()
-        .any(|syntax| text.contains(syntax.tool_start));
-    let mut projector = ToolProjector::new();
-    let events = projector.push(text, true, "");
-    let mut content = String::new();
-    let mut calls = Vec::<(String, String, bool)>::new();
-    for event in events {
-        match event {
-            ToolProjectionEvent::Text(text) => content.push_str(&text),
-            ToolProjectionEvent::Start { index, name, .. } => {
-                if calls.len() == index {
-                    calls.push((name, String::new(), false));
-                }
-            }
-            ToolProjectionEvent::Arguments { index, fragment } => {
-                if let Some((_, arguments, _)) = calls.get_mut(index) {
-                    arguments.push_str(&fragment);
-                }
-            }
-            ToolProjectionEvent::End { index } => {
-                if let Some((_, _, complete)) = calls.get_mut(index) {
-                    *complete = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    let calls = calls
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter(|(_, _, complete)| *complete)
-        .map(|(name, arguments, _)| {
-            serde_json::from_str(&arguments)
-                .map(|arguments| (name, arguments))
-                .map_err(|error| format!("invalid DSML tool arguments: {error}"))
-        })
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
-    if has_tool_marker && calls.is_empty() {
-        return Err("invalid or incomplete DSML tool call".into());
-    }
-    Ok((content, calls))
-}
-
 fn handle(mut stream: TcpStream, state: &State) {
     let _ = stream.set_write_timeout(Some(HTTP_IO_TIMEOUT));
     let started = Instant::now();
@@ -472,6 +429,7 @@ fn chat_completion(
             parsed.turn,
             parsed.messages,
             CheckpointTarget::Transient(state.cache_path.clone()),
+            WorkSource::Http,
             parsed.idle_timeout,
         )
         .map_err(|error| (500, error))?;
@@ -524,6 +482,7 @@ fn compatible_completion(
             parsed.turn,
             parsed.messages,
             CheckpointTarget::Transient(state.cache_path.clone()),
+            WorkSource::Http,
             parsed.idle_timeout,
         )
         .map_err(|error| (500, error))?;

src/server/response.rs

@@ -682,7 +682,6 @@ fn responses_stream_response(
     Err((500, "The model runtime stopped unexpectedly.".into()))
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn send_named_sse(
     stream: &mut impl Write,
     event: &str,

src/server/tools.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use super::*;
+pub(super) use crate::dsml::{SYNTAXES as TOOL_SYNTAXES, Syntax as ToolSyntax};
 
 const TOOL_MEMORY_FILE: &str = "tool-replay.json";
 const TOOL_MEMORY_MAX_IDS: usize = 100_000;
@@ -698,43 +699,6 @@ fn repair_generated_tools(text: &str) -> Option<String> {
     Some(repaired)
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-pub(super) struct ToolSyntax {
-    pub(super) tool_start: &'static str,
-    pub(super) tool_end: &'static str,
-    pub(super) invoke_start: &'static str,
-    pub(super) invoke_end: &'static str,
-    pub(super) parameter_start: &'static str,
-    pub(super) parameter_end: &'static str,
-}
-
-pub(super) const TOOL_SYNTAXES: [ToolSyntax; 3] = [
-    ToolSyntax {
-        tool_start: "<｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
-        tool_end: "</｜DSML｜tool_calls>",
-        invoke_start: "<｜DSML｜invoke",
-        invoke_end: "</｜DSML｜invoke>",
-        parameter_start: "<｜DSML｜parameter",
-        parameter_end: "</｜DSML｜parameter>",
-    },
-    ToolSyntax {
-        tool_start: "<DSML｜tool_calls>",
-        tool_end: "</DSML｜tool_calls>",
-        invoke_start: "<DSML｜invoke",
-        invoke_end: "</DSML｜invoke>",
-        parameter_start: "<DSML｜parameter",
-        parameter_end: "</DSML｜parameter>",
-    },
-    ToolSyntax {
-        tool_start: "<tool_calls>",
-        tool_end: "</tool_calls>",
-        invoke_start: "<invoke",
-        invoke_end: "</invoke>",
-        parameter_start: "<parameter",
-        parameter_end: "</parameter>",
-    },
-];
-
 fn parse_tool_parameter(
     text: &str,
     cursor: &mut usize,